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Title: | Suppressive effects of composts on soil-borne and foliar diseases of French bean in the field in the western Indian Himalayas |
Other Titles: | Not Available |
Authors: | Deeksha Joshi, K.S. Hooda, J.C. Bhatt, B.L. Mina, H.S. Gupta |
ICAR Data Use Licennce: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf |
Author's Affiliated institute: | ICAR |
Published/ Complete Date: | 2009-03-16 |
Project Code: | Not Available |
Keywords: | Compost teas Field suppression Phaseolus vulgaris Angular leaf spot Phaeoisariopsis griseola Rhizoctonia root rot |
Publisher: | International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences |
Citation: | Not Available |
Series/Report no.: | Not Available; |
Abstract/Description: | The high incidence of various soil-borne and foliar diseases is a major production constraint in the profitable cultivation of French bean. Compost and compost teas have been widely explored as an ecofriendly option for controlling plant diseases in container mixes. However, there is limited information regarding their disease suppressive potential under field conditions especially against diseases of French bean. The aim of this study was to investigate the suppressive potential of six composted substrates (farmyard manure, poultry manure, vermicompost, spent mushroom compost, Lantana camara and Urtica sp.), in comparison to a recommended chemical fungicide (carbendazim), against soil-borne and foliar diseases of French bean under the conditions of western Indian Himalayas. The field experiment was conducted over two growing seasons and the composts applied as a soil amendment and later as foliar sprays of their fermented extracts. There was a high level of root rot suppression (>33%) in the poultry manure, Lantana and Urtica compost treatments in both experimental years and these treatments were on par with the chemical seed treatment. All the compost treatments showed a moderate but significant reduction (>20%) in angular leaf spot severity also but none was comparable to that of chemical sprays. There was considerable variability in the suppressiveness of different composts. Overall, poultry manure, composted Urtica sp. and composted Lantana camara treatments were superior to other composts in suppressing both Rhizoctonia root rot (Rhizoctonia solani Ku¨hn) and angular leaf spot (Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Sacc.) Ferraris). The different compost treatments exerted a significant effect on the population of Trichoderma spp. and fluorescent pseudomonads in the plant rhizosphere. The highest population of these antagonists was recovered from poultry manure and Urtica compost treatments indicating that it may be a major factor contributing towards the higher disease reduction observed in these treatments. All composts increased yield over the control with maximum yields recorded in poultry manure and Urtica treatments. Although Lantana compost suppressed disease, the yield levels in this treatment were quite low indicating that the compost may be phytotoxic. Our results suggest that application of composts and compost extracts derived from poultry manure and Urtica sp. has the potential to provide effective control of diseases and improve yield in bean under field conditions. |
Description: | Not Available |
ISSN: | Not Available |
Type(s) of content: | Research Paper |
Sponsors: | Not Available |
Language: | English |
Name of Journal: | Crop Protection |
NAAS Rating: | 8.38 |
Volume No.: | 28 (2009) |
Page Number: | 608–615 |
Name of the Division/Regional Station: | Not Available |
Source, DOI or any other URL: | doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.03.009 |
URI: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/67510 |
Appears in Collections: | CS-NBPGR-Publication |
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