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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/6903
Title: | Risk analysis of concurrent occurrence of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and brucellosis in organized dairy farms |
Other Titles: | Not Available |
Authors: | Krishnamoorthy P Govindaraj G Shome R Patil SS Shome BR |
ICAR Data Use Licennce: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf |
Author's Affiliated institute: | ICAR::National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics |
Published/ Complete Date: | 2016-12-10 |
Project Code: | Not Available |
Keywords: | Seroprevalence; Epidemiology; IBR; Brucellosis; Organized dairy farms |
Publisher: | Avens Publishing Group |
Citation: | Not Available |
Series/Report no.: | Not Available; |
Abstract/Description: | In the present study, epidemiology and risk analysis of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) and brucellosis in organized dairy farms was done. Sera samples (cattle (421) and buffalo (160)) were collected randomly from dairy farms viz., Bijapur (Farm A), Dharwad (Farm B) in Karnataka, Chennai (Farm C), Cuddalore (Farm D) in Tamilnadu state, India. Apparent and true prevalence were 63.2% and 67.9%, 28.2% and 30.3%, 18.8% and 20.2% for IBR, Brucella and both antibodies, respectively. Higher seroprevalence of IBR and brucellosis were in Farm B (81.3%) and Farm D (60.6%), respectively. Higher age groups and crossbred bovines showed increased IBR and brucellosis seroprevalence. Seropositivity for brucellosis was high in Females (29.0%) whereas, IBR was high in males (82.6%). Relative risk in cattle were 1.30 (brucellosis) and 1.15 (IBR) times more than buffaloes. Attributable risk of IBR and brucellosis were 23.34% and 13.25% in cattle than buffaloes. Risk difference of IBR and brucellosis were 9/100 and 7/100 cattle, than buffaloes. There was association for occurrence of IBR and brucellosis based on age (brucellosis only), sex, breed, animal health status, indicating influence of host factors in concurrent occurrence of these diseases. There is need for IBR vaccination, zoosanitary measures and strengthening of brucellosis control in organized dairy farms for better productivity and profitable dairying in India. |
Description: | Not Available |
ISSN: | Not Available |
Type(s) of content: | Research Paper |
Sponsors: | Not Available |
Language: | English |
Name of Journal: | Journal of Epidemiology and Health Care |
Volume No.: | 1(1) |
Page Number: | 1-8 |
Name of the Division/Regional Station: | Not Available |
Source, DOI or any other URL: | http://www.avensonline.org/wp-content/uploads/JEHC-01-0002.pdf |
URI: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/6903 |
Appears in Collections: | AS-NIVEDI-Publication |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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JEHC-01-0002.pdf | 1.47 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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