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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/18478
Title: | Bacterial Diversity in Cold Environments of Indian Himalayas |
Authors: | Ramesh Chand Kasana |
ICAR Data Use Licennce: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf |
Author's Affiliated institute: | ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur |
Published/ Complete Date: | 2017-01-01 |
Keywords: | Low-temperature • Psychrotrophs • Genome sequencing • Novel bacteria • Metagenomics |
Publisher: | Springer |
Abstract/Description: | The remote cold environments of Indian Himalayas are witnessed by extreme situations with a lot of variations in temperatures, low availability of water and nutrients and exposure to a lot of radiations. These extreme environments generally considered unfavourable to growth and survival of plants and animals are usually colonized by the microorganisms capable of growth and survivability under the prevailing severe conditions. Because of the extremophilic enzymes, proteins and biomolecules possessed by cold-adapted microorganism, they are of importance for industry, agriculture and biotechnology. In this chapter, (1) diversity of bacteria present in cold environments based on culturing and metagenomics approaches, (2) microorganisms from cold environments in agriculture, (3) novel bacteria from cold environments and (4) genome sequencing of bacteria from cold environments have been discussed. Bacteria affiliated to various phyla like Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria, Gemmatimonadetes, Planctomycetes, Chlamydiae, Chlorobi, Chloroflexi, Dictyoglomi, Fibrobacteres, Nitrospirae and Verrucomicrobia have been reported from the Indian Himalayas. Microorganisms belonging to various genera for improving agriculture production under cold environment have been isolated and identified. Twenty-one novel species of bacteria have been isolated from different locations in the cold environments of the Himalayas. A genome of 18 strains isolated from these cold environments has been sequenced and published. |
Description: | Not Available |
ISSN: | Not Available |
Type(s) of content: | Book chapter |
Sponsors: | Not Available |
Language: | English |
Name of Journal: | In V.C. Kalia et al. (eds.), Mining of Microbial Wealth and MetaGenomics |
Page Number: | 83-99 |
Name of the Division/Regional Station: | Division of Integrated Farming System |
Source, DOI or any other URL: | DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-5708-3_5 |
URI: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/18478 |
Appears in Collections: | NRM-CAZRI-Publication |
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