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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/36800
Title: | Farming methods impact on soil and water conservation efficiency under tea [Camellia sinensis (L.)] plantation in Nilgiris of South India |
Other Titles: | Not Available |
Authors: | Dhruba Charan Sahoo Made Gowda Madhu Sivagnanam Santhana Bosu Om Pal Singh Khola |
ICAR Data Use Licennce: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf |
Author's Affiliated institute: | ICAR::Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation |
Published/ Complete Date: | 2016-07-21 |
Project Code: | Not Available |
Keywords: | Contour staggered trenches Conservation efficiency Cover crop Vegetative barrier |
Publisher: | Not Available |
Citation: | Not Available |
Series/Report no.: | Not Available; |
Abstract/Description: | Growing of tea on sloping land without any soil and water conservation measures causes enormous soil loss especially in the initial years. For sound soil and water conservation planning, there is a need to evaluate the various conservation measures as related to the amount of expected runoff and soil erosion. In this context, a field study was conducted in the farmer's field in Nilgiris of South India, for evaluating the impact of farming methods on soil and water conservation efficiency under new tea plantation. One year old B-6 tea clones were planted at double hedge spacing (135 cm _75 cm_75 cm) in two slopes (8– 12% and 30–35%) with treatments viz., contour staggered trenches (CST), vegetative barrier (VB), CST alternate with VB, CST with cover crop of beans and farmers’ practice of plantation. Minimum runoff (14.6%) was observed from CST with cover crop of beans followed by CST (15.4%) under 8–12% slope range with exactly similar trend in runoff from the plots under 30–35% slope. Contrary to runoff, minimum soil loss was observed from CST (4.9 and 6.9 t ha_1yr_1) followed by CST with cover crop of beans (5.3 and 7.3 t ha_1yr_1 ) under 8–12% and 30–35% respectively. Implementation CST and CST with cover crop of beans are resulted in better soil moisture under both the slope ranges in comparison to remaining measures as well as farmers’ practice of plantation. Therefore, either CST alone or in combination with cover crop of beans are recommended for soil and water conservation under new tea plantation in the hill slopes. &2016 International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation and China Water and Power Press. Production and Hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC- |
Description: | Not Available |
ISSN: | Not Available |
Type(s) of content: | Research Paper |
Sponsors: | Not Available |
Language: | English |
Name of Journal: | international soil and water conservation research |
Volume No.: | 4 |
Page Number: | 195-198 |
Name of the Division/Regional Station: | Not Available |
Source, DOI or any other URL: | Not Available |
URI: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/36800 |
Appears in Collections: | NRM-IISWC-Publication |
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