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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/41101| Title: | Wheat starch, gum arabic and chitosan biopolymer treatment of wool fabric for improved shrink resistance finishing |
| Other Titles: | Not available |
| Authors: | S. Rani V. Kadam N. M. Rose S. Jose S. Yadav D.B. Shakyawar |
| ICAR Data Use Licennce: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf |
| Author's Affiliated institute: | a Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, India b ICAR- Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute |
| Published/ Complete Date: | 2020-07-13 |
| Project Code: | Not Available |
| Keywords: | Shrink-resistant wool Wheat starch Gum arabic Chitosan Biopolymer Surface modification |
| Publisher: | Elsevier |
| Citation: | Rani, S., Kadam, V., Rose, N. M., Jose, S., Yadav, S., & Shakyawar, D. B. (2020). Wheat starch, gum arabic and chitosan biopolymer treatment of wool fabric for improved shrink resistance finishing. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules |
| Series/Report no.: | Not Available; |
| Abstract/Description: | The major concerns of today's textile wet processing are large use of chemicals and toxic effluents. Eco-friendly sustainable ways of textile processing which are safe to health and environment are receiving much attention. Wool fabric suffers from irreversible shrinkage during washing. In this study, sustainable biopolymers have been utilized to impart shrink resistance finish towool fabric without affecting the original properties of the fabric. The wool fabric was coated with gum arabic, chitosan, and wheat starch biopolymers. The presence of biopolymers on the wool fabrics was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). The tensile, bending, friction, color strength, yellowness index and whiteness index was measured along with shrink resistance of wool fabric before and after the biopolymer treatment. The biopolymer treatment significantly reduced the area shrinkage (b4%) of wool fabric. The biopolymer coating could be a viable and sustainable alternative to conventional treatments for developing shrink-resistant wool fabric with no adverse effect on fabric properties. |
| Description: | Not Available |
| ISSN: | Not Available |
| Type(s) of content: | Research Paper |
| Sponsors: | CCSHAU, Hisar |
| Language: | English |
| Name of Journal: | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules |
| NAAS Rating: | 11.16 |
| Volume No.: | 163 |
| Page Number: | 1044-1052 |
| Name of the Division/Regional Station: | Textile Manufacturing and Textile Chemistry Division, ICAR- CSWRI |
| Source, DOI or any other URL: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.061 |
| URI: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/41101 |
| Appears in Collections: | AS-CSWRI-Publication |
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