Gender Roles in Dominant Farming System Of Western Plain Zone Of Uttar Pradesh A Case Study Of Meerut District

Abstract

Rural women constitute the most important productive work force in the Indian economy. Almost all the rural women in India can be considered as farmers in some senses as almost all of them are directly or indirectly engaged in some agricultural and allied activities such as agricultural labourers in others farms, dairying and animal husbandry etc. Despite their involvement in agricultural works in such a large magnitude, women have not been actively involved in the main stream of development and there is hardly any appreciation and recognition for their extensive contribution. Considering the importance of women in agriculture and allied activities, this study was conducted to examine the gender participation in farm (crop production and livestock rearing) and household activities and in decision-making process of farm families. The study revealed that 54 percent work in crop production is managed by men followed by joint participation (23 percent) and only 23 percent by women alone. Majority of women (68 percent) were found responsible for live stock management. The rural females were found to be engaged for 4.30 hrs in agriculture and animal care activities.