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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/6660
Title: | Crop Residue Degradation by Autochthonous Fungi Isolated from Cropping System Management Scenarios |
Authors: | Madhu Choudhary Prabodh Chander Sharma Neelam Garg |
Author's Affiliated institute: | ICAR::Central Soil Salinity Research Institute |
Published/ Complete Date: | 2015-01-01 |
Keywords: | autochthonous fungi crop residue cellobiase conservation agriculture |
Publisher: | NC University |
Citation: | Choudhary, M., Sharma, P. C., & Garg, N. (2015). Crop Residue Degradation by Autochthonous Fungi Isolated from Cropping System Management Scenarios. BioResources, 10(3), 5809-5819. |
Abstract/Description: | In the rice-wheat system dominated belt of India (Indo-Gangetic plains; IGP), paddy leaves, about 8 to 9 t/ha of loose and anchored residue in the field, are mechanically harvested. Farmers prefer to burn this residue to clear the field for the timely preparation of conventional wheat sowing. In-situ degradation by autochthonous fungi can be a better option for the disposal of unwanted crop residues. Autochthonous fungi isolated from conservation agriculture-based crop management fields were screened and assessed for their residue degradation potential. Nineteen isolates were selected for detailed enzymatic analysis in submerged fermentation, responsible for lignocellulosic residue degradation. Out of these five fungal isolates RPW 1/3 (Aspergillus flavus), RPW 1/6 (Aspergillus terreus), RPW 1/9 (Aspergillus terreus), RPWM 2/2 (Penicillium janthinellum) and RZWM 3/1 (Aspergillus niger) showed higher activities of cellobiase, CMCase, FPase, xylanase, and laccase enzymes in solid state fermentation. Further two isolates RPW 1/3 and 1/6 showed approximately 30% degradation of straw residue after 10 days incubation. |
Type(s) of content: | Research Paper |
Language: | English |
Name of Journal: | Bioresources |
NAAS Rating: | 7.41 |
Volume No.: | 10 (3) |
Page Number: | 5809-5819 |
Name of the Division/Regional Station: | Division of Soil and Crop Management |
Source, DOI or any other URL: | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_5809_Choudhary_Crop_Residue_Degradation_Fungi |
URI: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/6660 |
Appears in Collections: | NRM-CSSRI-Publication |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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BioRes_10_3_5809_Choudhary_SG_Crop_Residue_Degrad_Autochthonous_Fungi_7211.pdf | 479.76 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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