Vachellia nilotica subsp. cupressiformis – status and conservation approach of an endemic agroforestry tree in Rajasthan

Abstract

Many provenance studies have been carried out for A. nilotica, as it is widely distributed in the dry tracts of India12–14. Compara tively less importance has been given to the subspecies for carrying out prove nance studies or for selection of superior genotypes, which is also equally impor tant as A. nilotica for its multifarious utility. Propagation or multiplication us ing seedlings is absent in this region. There is lack of awareness regarding the conservation of this species. Organized cultivation of this species is also lacking which is essential for its conservation as it is confined to the semiarid regions of Rajasthan. Research must be carried out on the selection of elite trees, multiplica tion of tree species via seeds or other vegetative means, management practices like pruning and lopping especially to utilize it for timber and fodder. There fore, it is the need of the hour to focus on conservation and preservation of V. nilo tica subsp. cupressiformis.