General Part-1

Technology Code:-	:	201575354774653
Organization Details...
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Principal Inventor	:	Dr. Senthil Kumar R
Principal Inventor Email	:	senthilr@iihr.res.in
Co-Inventor Name	:	Dr. D. Prasath, Dr. N. K. Leela, Dr. M. N. Venugopal, Dr. M. Anandaraj, Dr. S. J. Ankegowda, Dr. Biju, C. N., Dr. Praveena, R., Dr. Nirmal Babu, K., Dr. Srikrishna Bhat, Dr. K. M. Kuruvilla, Dr. Lakshmana, Dr. Sharon Aravind
Technology Name	:	Appangala - 2 : High yielding cardamom mosaic virus (katte) resistant hybrid of small cardamom
Technology Details..
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Complete Details of Technology:	:
Cardamom is ‘Queen of Spices’. Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton) is one of the oldest known spices in the world. Evergreen forests of Western Ghats of South India are considered as the centre of origin as well as natural habitat of cardamom. Cardamom is commercially cultivated for its dried fruits (capsules), which is also referred as cardamom of commerce. In cardamom katte disease is the most devastating viral disease which has resulted in decrease in cardamom cultivation area in Karnataka. Only the option to overcome this is cultivation of resistant varieties. In this regard to develop variety with katte resistance hybridization work was carried out which lead to the development of high yielding katte resistant hybrid Appangala 2. This hybrid is evolved from hybridization between Appangala-1 (Moderate yielder) × NKE -19 (Mosaic resistant).
Brief Description of Technology Including Salient Features:
It is a first hybrid in cardamom with resistance to mosaic under field conditions and moderately resistant under artificial conditions. High yielding cardamom hybrid with average yield of 927.29 kg dry capsules/ha. Capsules are green and medium bold. Essential oil content of capsules is 6.3 % and it has high α terpinyl acetate (40.32 %).
Benefits/Utility	:
Resistant to cardamom mosaic virus (katte)
Precaution With The Technology	:	Proper (50 %) shade has to be maintained in the field
Impact, If Adopted	:
Cardamom Katte resistance
Social Impact	:
Can be cultivated in katte prone areas. Increase in production and area of cardamom
TargetUsers/Stake holders	:	Farmers
Technology Contact..
Name	:	Director
Email	:	director@spices.res.in,director.spices@icar.gov.in
Phone Number	:	0495-2730294
Fax Number	:	0495-2731187
Address	:	ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research,Marikunnu P.O.,Calicut-673012
Keyword for Technology	:	cardamom, katte resistance

Technology Development Details Part-2

Project Details (Through which technology was developed)	:	Institute project
Technology Validated by	:	Within ICAR
Technology Validation Details..
Subject Matter Division	:	{{smdOb.smdName}}
Organization Name(if within ICAR)	:	ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research,Calicut
Organization Name(if outside ICAR,Please enter)	:
Year of Release/Adoption(YYYY)	:	9-2014
Year of Notification	:	9-2017
Licensing Term	:	3
Nature of License	:	non-exclusive
Duration of License	:	3
License Fee	:	25000
Training Support	:	Yes
Minimum Temperature	:	15
Maximum Temperature	:	35
Average Temperature	:	25
Minimum Rainfall	:	1500
Maximum Rainfall	:	2500
Average Rainfall	:	2000

Applies To(Regional Differentiation)Inform Part-3

Location...
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Soil Type/Resource Type..
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Commodity Details..
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Commodity Name	:	All Not Applicable {{commodityname.commodityName}}

Publication Related To Technology Part-4

Technical Bulletin information..

1. Rajeev P, Lijo Thomas, Ankegowda SJ, Biju CN, Jayashree E, Prasath D, Praveena R and Senthil Kumar CM and Srinivasan V (2015). Cardamom extension pamphlet of ICAR-IISR, Kozhikode., Director, ICAR- Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode, Not Available.