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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/35701
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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Ramesh Kumar, S.C., Rajendra Hegde, B.A. Dhanorkar, Srinivas, S, M.K Prakashanaik and Singh, S.K | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-16T07:17:57Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-05-16T07:17:57Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2017-12-01 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Ramesh Kumar, S.C., Rajendra Hegde, B.A. Dhanorkar, Srinivas, S, M.K Prakashanaik and Singh, S.K (2017). “Socio-Economic Status of Farm Households in Raipalli-2 Micro-watershed for Watershed Planning and Development, Humnabad Taluk, Bidar District, Karnataka”, Socio-Economic Report No.132, ICAR – NBSS & LUP, RC, Bangalore. p. 30. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | Not Available | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/35701 | - |
dc.description | Not Available | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | The Socio-Economic Evaluation for the Raipalli-2 micro-watershed (Raipalli subwatershed, Humnabad taluk, Bidar district) are presented here. Social Indicators; Male and female ratio is 56.3 to 43.8 per cent to the total sample population. Younger age group of 18 to 30 populations is around 56.2 per cent to the total population. Literacy population is around 81.3 per cent. Social groups belong to other backward caste is around 80.0 per cent. Fire wood and liquefied petroleum gas is the source of energy for a cooking among 60.0 per cent. About 20.0 per cent of households have a yashaswini health card. Dependence on ration cards for food grains through public distribution system among all the sample households. Swach bharath program providing closed toilet facilities around 30 per cent of sample households. Rural migration to urban centre for employment is preventing among 6.3 per cent of farm households. 2 Women participation in decisions making for agriculture production are among all the households were found. Economic Indicators; The average land holding is 1.9 ha indicates that majority of farm households are belong to marginal and small farmers. The accounted of rainfed land is 77.8 per cent and irrigated land is 22.2 per cent of sample households. Agriculture is the main occupation among 27.1 per cent and agriculture is the main occupation agriculture labour is subsidiary occupation for 29.2 per cent of sample households. The average value of domestic assets is around Rs. 18680 per households. Mobile and television are popular media mass communication. The average value of farm assets is around Rs. 400000 per household, around 10 per cent of sample farmers having tractor. The average value of livestock is around Rs. 24583 per household; about 67 per cent of household are having livestock. The average per capita food consumption is around 917.7 grams (2142.2 kilo calories) against national institute of nutrition recommendation at 827 gram. Around 40.0 per cent of sample households are consuming less than the NIN recommendation. The annual average income is around Rs.26412 per household. Among all sample farm households are below poverty line. The per capita monthly average expenditure is around Rs.2148. Environmental Indicators-Ecosystem Services; The value of ecosystem service helps to support investment to decision on soil and water conservation and in promoting sustainable land use. The onsite cost of different soil nutrients lost due to soil erosion is around Rs. 2558 per ha/year. The total cost of annual soil nutrients is around Rs. 2097167 per year for the total area of 846.77 ha. The average value of ecosystem service for food grain production is around Rs. 6636/ ha/year. Per hectare food grain production services is maximum red gram (Rs. 3480) followed by paddy (Rs. 3430) and sugarcane (Rs.1954). 3 The average value of ecosystem service for fodder production is around Rs. 880/ ha/year in paddy. The data on water requirement for producing one quintal of grain is considered for estimating the total value of water required for crop production. The per hectare value of water used and value of water was maximum in red gram (Rs. 47115), paddy (Rs. 33058) and sugarcane (Rs. 2394). Economic Land Evaluation; The major cropping pattern is red gram (78.0 %) followed by sugarcane (11.2 %) and paddy (10.8 %). In Raipalli 2 micro watershed, major soils are Madargi (MDG) series is having shallow soil depth covers around 3.5 % of area. On this soil farmers are presently growing redgram. Babulgoan (BGN) soil series are having very deep soil depth covers around 17.3 % of area; the crops are redgram (14.8 %) and sugarcane (85.2 %). Bhadrapur (BDP) series is having very shallow soil depth covers around 16.4 % of area; Kadambal series is having shallow soil depth cover around 30.6 % and Mustari series is having moderately shallow soil depth cover around 11.7 % of area; the crop is redgram. Udwah series is having moderately deep soil depth cover around 5.6% of area major crop are paddy. The total cost of cultivation and benefit cost ratio (BCR) in study area for redgram range between is Rs. 34389/ha in MST soil (with BCR of 1.31) and Rs. 24214/ha in KDM soil (with BCR of 1.12). In paddy cost of cultivation in DGR soil is Rs. 32138/ha (with BCR of 1.14) and sugarcane cost of cultivation in BGN soil is Rs. 7166/ha (with BCR of 1.27). The land management practices reported by the farmers are crop rotation, tillage practices, fertilizer application and use of farm yard manure (FYM). Due to higher wages farmer are following labour saving strategies is not prating soil and water conservation measures. Less ownership of livestock limiting application of FYM. It was observed soil quality influences on the type and intensity of land use. More fertilizer applications in deeper soil to maximize returns. 4 Suggestions; Involving farmers is watershed planning helps in strengthing institutional participation. The per capita food consumption and monthly income is very low. Diversifying income generation activities from crop and livestock production in order to reduce risk related to drought and market prices. Majority of farmers reported that they are not getting timely support/extension services from the concerned development departments. By strengthing agricultural extension for providing timely advice improved technology there is scope to increase in net income of farm households. By adopting recommended package of practices by following the soil test fertiliser recommendation, there is scope to increase yield in redgram (9.1 to 46.4 %), sugarcane (99.2 %) and paddy (69.6 %). | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Karnataka Watershed Development, Under Sujala-III project | en_US |
dc.language.iso | English | en_US |
dc.publisher | ICAR -NBSS&LUP | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Not Available; | - |
dc.subject | Socio economic Status, Economic Land Evaluation, Benefit Cost Ratio, Cost of Soil Erosion, Ecosystem Services | en_US |
dc.title | Socio-Economic Status of Farm Households in Raipalli-2 Microwatershed for Watershed Planning and Development Humnabad Taluk, Bidar District, Karnataka | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Not Available | en_US |
dc.type | Technical Report | en_US |
dc.publication.projectcode | Not Available | en_US |
dc.publication.journalname | Not Available | en_US |
dc.publication.volumeno | Not Available | en_US |
dc.publication.pagenumber | 30 | en_US |
dc.publication.divisionUnit | Not Available | en_US |
dc.publication.sourceUrl | Not Available | en_US |
dc.publication.authorAffiliation | ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey &Land Use Planning, Regional Center, Bangalore | en_US |
dc.ICARdataUseLicence | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf | en_US |
Appears in Collections: | NRM-NBSSLUP-Publication |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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SEEReportofRaipalli-2.pdf | 2.85 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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