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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/43026
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DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Gaurav Singh | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Neelam Patel | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Tanu Jindal | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Prateek Srivastava | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Arpan Bhowmik | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-12-08T07:25:29Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-12-08T07:25:29Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020-05-26 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Singh, G., Patel, N., Jindal, T., Srivastava, P. and Bhowmik, A. (2020). Assessment of spatial and temporal variations in water quality by the application of multivariate statistical methods in the Kali River, Uttar Pradesh, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 192. DOI:10.1007/s10661-020-08307-0. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | Not Available | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/43026 | - |
dc.description | Not Available | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | The Kali River is a significant source of surface water as well as the main tributary of River Hindon that flows through major cities of western Uttar Pradesh, India. It flows throughout the urban and industrial regions; hence, it carries various amounts of pollutant. Therefore, a study was conducted to examine spatial–temporal variations in river water quality by determining physicochemical variables and heavy metal concentrations at seventeen sampling stations (S1–S17) throughout the river stretch. Various physicochemical variables, namely pH, EC, TDS, turbidity, BOD, COD, TH, TA, Ca, Mg, Na, K, HCO3−, Cl−, SO42−, NO3−, and PO43− were higher in summer than in winter. The order of mean metal concentrations was Fe > Pb > Mn > Ni > Zn > Cu > Cr > Cd. The relationships among measured physicochemical variables and pollution index were examined. Furthermore, multivariate statistical methods were used to assess spatial–temporal variation in water quality to identify current pollution sources and validate results. Water quality index and comprehensive pollution index indicated that the Kali River was less polluted from S1 to S8. However, downstream sampling sites were polluted. Pollution starts from S9 and drastically increases at and beyond S13 because of effluents from industries and sugar mills in Muzaffarnagar. The study suggests cleaning the downstream region of river to restore human health and flora and fauna in the river ecosystem. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Not Available | en_US |
dc.language.iso | English | en_US |
dc.publisher | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Not Available; | - |
dc.subject | Kali River | en_US |
dc.subject | Physicochemical variables | en_US |
dc.subject | Water quality index | en_US |
dc.subject | Principal component analysis | en_US |
dc.subject | Pollution index | en_US |
dc.subject | Heavy metals | en_US |
dc.title | Assessment of spatial and temporal variations in water quality by the application of multivariate statistical methods in the Kali River, Uttar Pradesh, India | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Not Available | en_US |
dc.type | Research Paper | en_US |
dc.publication.projectcode | Not Available | en_US |
dc.publication.journalname | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | en_US |
dc.publication.volumeno | 192 | en_US |
dc.publication.pagenumber | Not Available | en_US |
dc.publication.divisionUnit | Not Available | en_US |
dc.publication.sourceUrl | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08307-0 | en_US |
dc.publication.authorAffiliation | Amity Institute of Environmental Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh | en_US |
dc.publication.authorAffiliation | ICAR::Indian Agricultural Research Institute | en_US |
dc.publication.authorAffiliation | Chaudhary Mahadeo Prasad Degree College, University of Allahabad | en_US |
dc.publication.authorAffiliation | ICAR::Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute | en_US |
dc.ICARdataUseLicence | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf | en_US |
dc.publication.naasrating | 7.9 | - |
Appears in Collections: | AEdu-IASRI-Publication |
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