Quality Parameters of Fibre, Yarn, and Fabric

Abstract

In the era of the globalised clothing industry and increasing competition, the term ‘quality’can survive one’s business. The quality of fabric can be anything from consistency, aesthetic feel, perceived attributes, and functionality. Many times, consistency in quality has the edge over quantity, especially in the international market. The buying is done on three basic perception parameters–the fabric looks good, feels good, and offers good value for money. The functionality is associated with the performance, brand image, and end-use of the fabric. The measurement of specific properties during various stages of fabric manufacturing ensures the good quality of the fabric and its end-use. It starts from ensuring fibre quality followed by yarn and fabric quality. Such quality control at each stage (fibre, yarn, and fabric) avoids defects during manufacturing which not only minimises the cost of production but also maintains the consistency of the product. The importance of quality testing also lies in customer satisfaction. For instance, the garment fabric prepared with a good drape will delight customers where the drape of the fabric is evaluated first and made better using suitable finishing treatment. Quality testing also predicts the performance of fabric under different conditions. Quality testing is invariably a major component of any research and product development program. Without testing, one cannot know the existing quality of the product thus the scope for further development remains unknown. There are numerous test parameters for fibre, yarn, and fabric made up of, but not limited to, wool. Hence, it is essential to know what quality parameters for fibre, yarn …