KRISHI
ICAR RESEARCH DATA REPOSITORY FOR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
(An Institutional Publication and Data Inventory Repository)
"Not Available": Please do not remove the default option "Not Available" for the fields where metadata information is not available
"1001-01-01": Date not available or not applicable for filling metadata infromation
"1001-01-01": Date not available or not applicable for filling metadata infromation
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76848
Title: | Economic impact of predominant ticks and tickborne diseases on Indian dairy production systems |
Other Titles: | Not Available |
Authors: | Singh K Kumar S Sharma AK Jacob SS Verma MR Singh NK Shakya M Sankar M Ghosh S |
ICAR Data Use Licennce: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf |
Author's Affiliated institute: | ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India. ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India. Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India. |
Published/ Complete Date: | 2022-11-04 |
Project Code: | Not Available |
Keywords: | Economic loss Metaanalysis Tick borne diseases Ticks |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Citation: | Singh K, Kumar S, Sharma AK, Jacob SS, RamVerma M, Singh NK, Shakya M, Sankar M, Ghosh S. Economic impact of predominant ticks and tick-borne diseases on Indian dairy production systems. Exp Parasitol. 2022 Dec;243:108408. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2022.108408. Epub 2022 Nov 4. PMID: 36336025. |
Series/Report no.: | Not Available; |
Abstract/Description: | As per 20th livestock census, India possessing 193.46 million cattle and 109.85 million buffaloes in organized and unorganized sectors. These animals are suffering from tick infestation almost throughout the year causing both direct and indirect losses. Repeated use of chemical acaricides for tick management resulted in the establishment of acaricide resistant tick populations, insecticide residues in livestock products and environmental pollution. In the present study, analysis of the data generated during 1990-2021 revealed pooled prevalence of infestations in cattle and buffaloes was 53% 95 percent CI 47 to 60 percent and 38 to 95percent CI 28 to 49 percent, respectively. Based on peripheral blood smear examination the prevalence of theileriosis, babesiosis and anaplasmosis in cattle is estimated as 17 percent 95 percent CI 12 to 24 percent, 4 percent 95 percent CI 3 to 6 percent and 5 percent 95 percent CI 3 to 7 percent, respectively, while in buffalo the prevalence of infection is estimated as 7 percent 95 percent CI 2 to 21 percent, 2 percent 95 percent CI 0 to 5 percent and 8 percent 95 percent CI 2 to 36 percent respectively. To estimate economic impact, both direct reduction in milk production, cost of treatment, leather depreciation and indirect milk loss and treatment cost losses were taken into consideration. Loss of milk production was predicted as 13.91, 56.91 and 85.34 L per cross-bred cow per lactation in low, moderate and high tick infestation conditions, respectively. Whereas, 20.10, 7.01 L milk per buffalo per lactation in Hyalomma spp. and Rhipicephalus spp. infestation was estimated. Similarly, the estimated loss of milk production due to clinical theileriosis, babesiosis and anaplasmosis was 57.96, 30.96 and 59.22 L respectively. The cumulative milk loss, treatment cost and leather loss loss due to tick infestation was calculated as 46199.31 million INR or USD595.07 million while due to TBDs 14877.15 million INR or USD191.15 million or 61076.46 million INR or USD787.63 million. The data provided base line information for the policy maker to develop strategies at government level so that the significantly high cumulative loss of 787.63 million USD due to ticks and tick borne diseases TTBDs can be minimized. |
Description: | Not Available |
ISSN: | 0014-4894 |
Type(s) of content: | Research Paper |
Sponsors: | Not Available |
Language: | English |
Name of Journal: | Experimental Parasitology |
Journal Type: | Peer reviewed journal |
NAAS Rating: | 8.01 |
Impact Factor: | 2.132 |
Volume No.: | 243 |
Page Number: | 108408 |
Name of the Division/Regional Station: | Not Available |
Source, DOI or any other URL: | 10.1016/j.exppara.2022.108408 |
URI: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/76848 |
Appears in Collections: | AS-NIVEDI-Publication |
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Items in KRISHI are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.