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Particle bound nutrients and heavy metals in the Bengal Basin

Shodhganga@INFLIBNET

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Title Particle bound nutrients and heavy metals in the Bengal Basin
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Contributor Ramakrishan, P S
Subramanian, V
 
Subject International Studies
Nutrients
Bengal basin
metals
particles
 
Description The Bengal basin is one of the most important alluvial basins of the world because
newlineof its size and location, density of population, catastrophic deposition of sediments,
newlineincreased flooding and lower elevation above mean sea level. The sediment flux
newlinethrough the basin is one of the highest on global scale. A significant portion of this
newlinesediment load find its sink in the basin itself because of its lower elevation and
newlinefrequent flooding. The textural, mineralogical and chemical nature of the sediments
newlinethus have an important bearing on the environmental quality of the basin as well as
newlinefor the Bay of Bengal.
newlineRiver bed sediments, suspended sediments, shallow cores and river water
newlinewere collected from the G-B-M system and its tributaries and distributaries in the
newlineBengal basin during Dec-Jan 1991-92, Aug-Sept 1992, April-May 1993 and March-
newlineApril 1994, from 34 stations distributed uniformly all over the basin. The sampling
newlinestations are situated at pre-selected location representative of the river course, and
newlinedepending on land traffic, avoiding the sit~s of instant tributary effect and other
newlineapparent sources of pollution.
newlineThe sediment load of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system consists
newlineexclusively of fine sand, silt and clay at their lower reaches within the Bengal basin.
newlineThe sediments have deposited under uniformly fluctuating, unidirectional energy
newlinecondition as revealed from their statistical parameters. The sediments have a close
newlinesimilarity in grain-size with the sediments of the surrounding floodplain. The mineral
newlineassemblage is dominated by quartz and feldspars. Illite and kaolinite are the major
newlineclay minerals and occur in almost equal proportions in the bed sediments. The heavy
newlinemineral assemblage is dominated by unstable minerals which are mostly derived
newlinefrom high-rank metamorphic rock. The characteristic smaller grain size viz., havin
newlinelarge surface to mass ratios, and the mineralogy of sediments suggest that they are
newlinesusceptible to large chemical adsorptive reactions, and thus could serve
References given
 
Date 2013-12-26T08:57:41Z
2013-12-26T08:57:41Z
2013-12-26
n.d.
1996
n.d.
 
Type Ph.D.
 
Identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10603/14251
 
Language English
 
Relation -
 
Rights university
 
Format iv,224p.
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None
 
Coverage International Studies
 
Publisher Delhi
Jawaharlal Nehru University
School of International Studies
 
Source INFLIBNET