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Spice phenolics inhibit human PMNL 5-lipoxygenase.

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Title Spice phenolics inhibit human PMNL 5-lipoxygenase.
 
Creator Prasad, N. Satya
Raghavendra, R.
Lokesh, B. R.
Akhilender Naidu, K.
 
Subject 05 Enzymes
30 Spices/Condiments
 
Description A wide variety of phenolic compounds and flavonoids present in spices possess potent antioxidant, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activities. We examined whether 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), the key enzyme involved in biosynthesis of leukotrienes is a possible target for the spices. Effect of aqueous extracts of turmeric, cloves, pepper, chili, cinnamon, onion and also their respective active principles viz., curcumin, eugenol, piperine, capsaicin, cinnamaldehyde, quercetin, and allyl sulfide were tested on human PMNL 5-LO activity by spectrophotomeric and HPLC methods. The formation of 5-LO product 5-HETE was significantly inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner with IC(50) values of 0.122-1.44 mg for aqueous extracts of spices and 25-83 microM for active principles, respectively. The order of inhibitory activity was of quercetin>eugenol>curcumin>cinnamaldehyde>piperine>capsaicin>allyl sulfide. Quercetin, eugenol and curcumin with one or more phenolic ring and methoxy groups in their structure showed high inhibitory effect, while the non-phenolic spice principle allyl sulfide showed least inhibitory effect on 5-LO. The inhibitory effect of quercetin, curcumin and eugenol was similar to that of synthetic 5-LO inhibitors-phenidone and NDGA. Moreover, the inhibitory potency of aqueous extracts of spice correlated with the active principles of their respective spices. The synergistic or antagonistic effect of mixtures of spice active principles and spice extracts were investigated and all the combinations of spice active principles/extracts exerted synergistic effect in inhibiting 5-LO activity. These findings clearly suggest that phenolic compounds present in spices might have physiological role in modulating 5-LO pathway.
 
Date 2004
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/2037/1/Prostaglandins%2C%20Leukotrienes%20and%20Essential%20Fatty%20Acids%2C%20Volume%2070%2C%20Issue%206%2C%20June%202004%2C%20Pages%20521-528.pdf
Prasad, N. Satya and Raghavendra, R. and Lokesh, B. R. and Akhilender Naidu, K. (2004) Spice phenolics inhibit human PMNL 5-lipoxygenase. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 70 (6). pp. 521-8. ISSN 0952-3278