PRODUCTION AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF HERBAL YOGURT
KrishiKosh
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Title |
PRODUCTION AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF HERBAL YOGURT
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Creator |
Yadav, Keerti
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Contributor |
Shukla, Sangeeta
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Subject |
bacteria, animal husbandry, acidity, biological phenomena, antioxidants, extraction, diseases, milk products, productivity, tea (plant)
Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Cinnamon, Tulsi, Green tea, Antioxidant activity ,MIC |
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Description |
A Thesis on “Production and Quality Evaluation of Herbal Yogurt” submitted in the partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Dairy Microbiology by Keerti Yadav
Medicinal herbs are widely used in culinary and as therapeutic herbs in traditional medicine. Herbal yogurt was fermented with yogurt culture, contain Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus (NCDC009) and Streptococcus thermophilus (NCDC 0074) were incubated at 41ºC and storage at 4ºC for 7 days. Control yogurt contain milk fat 3.5%, SNF 11% (Solid not fat), Skim milk powder (2%).The experimental yogurt contain 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% of each herbs. Cinnamon yogurts treatment (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) reduces pH from 4.6 to 4.25, for Tulsi yogurt pH value reduces from 4.43 to 4.40 and for Green tea yogurt pH range from 4.31-4.34 between 1 to 7 days of storage life. The total titrable acidity for herbal yogurt increases during storage life (0.88-1.24). physico-chemical analysis was done for estimating (fat, acidity, moisture ,protein, total solid ,ash respectively). The herbal yogurt viable bacterial count of L.bulgaricus (80.36×10-4 to 103.46×10-4) and S.thermophilus (20.40×104to 69.20×104) increases during storage life at 4ºC. All the herbal yogurt show the good antioxidant activity than plain yogurt. The highest antioxidant activity shown in green tea (75.56%to 78.22%) at different treatment level (0.5%,1% and 1.5%) between 1- 7 days of storage. The MIC was recorded against 3 pathogens (E.coli, S.aureus and P.aeruginosa). The highest MIC was recorded for E.coli is for Green tea and Cinnamon yogurt (T1Ci3, T3Ca3,) at dilution 10-3, for S.aureus , highest MIC was recorded for T3Ca3, T1Ci3 at dilution 10-3, 10-4 μl/ml and for P.aeruginosa Green tea yogurts show MIC at dilution 107μl/ml. The product was analyzed for organoleptic attributes like flavour and taste, body and texture, colour and appearance and overall acceptability. Cinnamon yogurt was most desirable yogurt among the entire herbal yogurt. |
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Date |
2016-12-14T16:54:47Z
2016-12-14T16:54:47Z 2014 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/90174
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences (SHIATS)
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