VARIABILITY STUDIES IN M3 GENERATION IN MUNG BEAN (VIgna radlata (L.) Wilczek)
KrishiKosh
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Title |
VARIABILITY STUDIES IN M3 GENERATION IN MUNG BEAN (VIgna radlata (L.) Wilczek)
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Creator |
Devde, Shital V
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Contributor |
Dhumale, Prof. D. B.
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Subject |
null
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Description |
"Green gram (Vigna radiata l.) is an important pulse crop grown in India. It is also suitable in all the agro-ecological situations. It belongs to family Leguminoceae and sub-family Papilionaceae. It has 12 pairs of chromosomes (2n=24). Green gram is originated in India and Central Asia. It is also known as mungbean, moong etc. Green gram contributes 14 per cent in total area and ?per cent in total pulses production in India. It has been reported that green gram has been cultivated in India since ancient times. It is believed that green gram is grown in these regions since prehistoric times. It is widely cultivated throughout Asia. It is a protein rich staple food and contains about protein-24 .5 per cent, fat-1 .2 per cent, fibre-0 .8per cent, minerals-3.5 per cent, carbohydrates-59.9 per cent, calcium-75mg, phosphorus-405mg, iron-8.5mg and small amount of vit. 8 complex." "An investigation entitled ""VARIABILITY STUDIES IN M3 GENERATION IN MUNGBEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)"" was conducted during kharif 2011 at the field of Pulses Research Unit, Dr. PDKV, Akola. Seeds of AKM-8802, PKV Green gold and AKM-4 of mungbean varieties were exposed to gamma rays doses of 150, 250 and 350 Gy to assess the variability generated for various yield and yield contributing characters in M3 generation. The bulk seed of M2 generation was sown in randomized block design with three replications and the 220 mutants isolated in M2 were grown in plant to row progenies in non replicated trial for their confirmation. Out of 220 mutants only 28 lines showed true to type breeding behaviour in M, generation. The PCV values were higher than GCV values for all the characters. The characters sprouting percentage, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and 100 grain weight exhibited high GCV and PCV values. High estimates of heritability were recorded for sprouting ·percentage, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant, pod length, 100 grain weight and plant height. The characters sprouting percentage, number of pods per plant and plant height had high heritability values along with high estimates of genetic advance, indicating the presence of additive gene action and direct selection for such traits is rewarding in crop improvement. High heritability estimates along with low genetic advance values were recorded for pod length, number of seeds per pod and 100 grain weight showing the presence of non additive gene effects. Apart from variability studies variety and dose wise mean performance was analyzed for 12 characters. In the present investigation treatment 250 Gy was found more efficient and effective in AKM-8802 and AKM-4. And the treatment 350 Gy was found more efficient and effective in PKV Green gold, for various yield and yield contributing traits. It can be expected that modern mutation breeding technologies in combination with refined selection methods applicable to large populations would continue to be of great potential for the improvement of crop plants." |
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Date |
2018-10-17T11:21:53Z
2018-10-17T11:21:53Z 2012 |
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Type |
Thesis
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Identifier |
"D!EVDE SHITAL VASANTRAO(2012), VARIABILITY STUDIES IN M3 GENERATION IN MUNG BEAN (VIgna radlata (L.) Wilczek), DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL BOTANY, POST GRADUATE INSTITUTE, AKOLA, DR. PANJABRAO DESHMUKH KRISHI VIDYAPEETH, KRISHINAGAR PO, AKOLA, Msc 2012, 85p"
http://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810081715 |
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Language |
en
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra.
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