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Comparison of conventional and transplant production systems on yield and quality of ginger (Zingber officinale),

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Title Comparison of conventional and transplant production systems on yield and quality of ginger (Zingber officinale),
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Creator Prasath D, K Kandiannan , V Srinivasan, NK Leela and M Anandaraj
 
Subject chemical composition, crop quality, crop yield, crude fibre, essential oil plants, essential oils, ginger, growth, leaves, medicinal plants, oil plants, oleoresins, plant composition, rhizomes, sesquiterpenes, sprouts, yield components
 
Description Not Available
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), is an important horticultural crop and its rhizomes possess myriad health benefits. Three year field experiment (2012-13 to 2014-15) comprising four different planting systems (two transplant and two direct plant) were compared for yield and quality at ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode, Kerala, India. The experiment was conducted to study the performance of transplant production system of ginger for commercial cultivation with comparable yield and quality to conventional planting. The different planting systems influenced the subsequent growth and yield in the field but not significantly. Among yield contributing characters, leaf length showed significant differences among the planting systems. The maximum pooled mean (20.39 t/ha) was recorded by direct planting (20-25 g) followed by two sprout transplant (20.17 t/ha) and single sprout transplant (19.86 t/ha) system. The mean yield of transplant and conventional planting of rhizomes showed no significant difference. The quality parameters in the rhizomes of conventional and transplant systems with respect to the oleoresin, crude fibre and essential oil were comparable. The essential oil of four different planting systems was analyzed by GC-MS. In all the four treatments, the major constituent was zingiberene (24.17%-26.61%) although the composition was by and large similar. The results of this study demonstrated the suitability of single sprout transplant system by considering the reduction in seed rhizome quantity and eventually reduced cost on seed rhizomes, without significant reduction in yield and quality.
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Date 2021-08-20T17:39:23Z
2021-08-20T17:39:23Z
1001-01-01
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Prasath D, K Kandiannan , V Srinivasan, NK Leela and M Anandaraj Comparison of conventional and transplant production systems on yield and quality of ginger (Zingber officinale), Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88 (4): 615–20 ( NAS 6.22).
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/58918
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher ICAR