Indirect and direct somatic embryogenesis from aerial stem explants of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
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Title |
Indirect and direct somatic embryogenesis from aerial stem explants of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Not Available |
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Creator |
A K Lincy
A B Remasree B Sasikumar |
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Subject |
Aerial stem
Zingiber histology somatic embryogenesis |
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Description |
Not Available
Protocols for direct and indirect somatic embryogenesis from aerial stem explants of ginger have been developed. Aerial stem explants of two ginger varieties were cultured on different concentrations of 2,4-D induced callus. An in vitro aerial stem produced hard,nodular and yellowish callus (Type I) and an in planta aerial stem gave rise to soft, sticky callus with pale white color (Type II). The proliferated Type II calli were subject to stress for 40ā60 days without subculturing. The desiccated calli produced white friable calli which turned embryogenic and then produced somatic embryos in a medium containing 2mg Lā1 benzyl amino purine. The mature, club-shaped somatic embryos were germinated on a medium containing benzyl amino purine and aā naphthalene acetic acid in different concentrations. Type I callus of neither variety turned embryogenic but produced roots in all the cultures. Direct somatic embryogenesis was observed from the in planta aerial stem and leaf base explants with the use of thidiazuron alone or in combination with indole, 3-butyric acid. Histological studies revealed that the somatic embryos in gingerhave a distinct single layered epidermis, scutellum, coleoptile, shoot apex and root apex Not Available |
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Date |
2021-09-14T09:48:32Z
2021-09-14T09:48:32Z 2009 |
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Type |
Research Paper
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Identifier |
Lincy, Adinkudik & B, Rema shree. (2009). Indirect and direct somatic embryogenesis from aerial stem explants of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Acta Botanica Croatica (acta@biol.pmf.hr); Vol.68 No.1.. 68.
Not Available http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/62012 |
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Language |
English
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Relation |
Not Available;
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Publisher |
ICAR- Indian institute of spices research,Kozhikode, Kerala India
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