Integrated plant nutrient system - with special emphasis on mineral nutriton and biofertilizers for Black pepper and cardamom - A review
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Title |
Integrated plant nutrient system - with special emphasis on mineral nutriton and biofertilizers for Black pepper and cardamom - A review
Not Available |
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Creator |
KP Sangeeth
R S Bhai |
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Subject |
Biofertilizer consortium
elettaria cardamomum encapsulation N2 fixers PGPR Piper nigrum P solubilizers |
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Description |
Not Available
Integrated Plant Nutrition System (IPNS) as a concept and farm management strategy embraces and transcends from single season crop fertilization efforts to planning and management of plant nutrients in crop rotations and farming systems on a long-term basis for enhanced productivity, profitability and sustainability. It is estimated that about two-thirds of the required increase in crop production in developing countries will have to come from yield increases from lands already under cultivation. IPNS enhances soil productivity through a balanced use of soil nutrients, chemical fertilizers, combined with organic sources of plant nutrients, including bioinoculants and nutrient transfer through agro-forestry systems and has adaptation to farming systems in both irrigated and rainfed agriculture. Horticultural crops, mainly plantation crops, management practices include application of fertilizers and pesticides which become inevitable due to the depletion of soil organic matter and incidence of pests and diseases. The extensive use of chemical fertilizers in these crops deteriorated soil health that in turn affected the productivity. To revitalize soil health and to enhance productivity, it is inexorable to enrich the soil using microorganisms. The lacunae observed here is the lack of exploitation of indigenous microbes having the potential to fix atmospheric nitrogen (N) and to solubilize Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K). The concept of biofertilizer application appears to be technically simple and financially feasible, but the task of developing biofertilizers with efficient strains in appropriate combinations in a consortia mode is not easier. More than developing consortia, a suitable delivery system to discharge the microbial inoculants warranted much effort. This review focuses on the integrated plant nutrition system incorporating biofertilizer with special emphasis on developing and formulating biofertilizer consortium. Not Available |
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Date |
2021-09-06T05:56:26Z
2021-09-06T05:56:26Z 2015-04 |
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Type |
Research Paper
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Identifier |
K P S, R SB. Integrated plant nutrient system - with special emphasis on mineral nutriton and biofertilizers for Black pepper and cardamom - A review. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2016 May;42(3):439-53. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2014.958433. Epub 2015 Apr 2. PMID: 25834919.
Not Available http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/61375 |
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Language |
English
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Relation |
Not Available;
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Publisher |
ICAR- Indian institute of spices research,Kozhikode, Kerala India
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