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Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and New Delhi Metallo beta-lactamase(NDM) producing Escherichia coli between piglets and pig farm workers. Comparative Immunology

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Title Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and New Delhi Metallo beta-lactamase(NDM) producing Escherichia coli between piglets and pig farm workers. Comparative Immunology
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Creator Tamata S, Vinodhkumar OR, Pruthvishree BS, Ravichandran K, Rupner KR, Chethan GE, Dubal Z, Sinha DK, Singh BR, Raghvendran AVV
 
Subject Faecal carriage of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and New Delhi metallo beta-lactamase(NDM) producing Escherichia coli between piglets and pig farmworkers
 
Description Not Available
A cross-sectional study on five organized pig farms was conducted to assess the faecal carriage of ESBL and blaNDM carbapenemase-producing E. coli in piglets and pig farmworkers. Faecal samples from piglets (n = 155) and pig farmworkers (n = 21) were processed for isolation and characterization of E. coli. A total of 124 E. coli isolates from piglets and 21 E. coli isolates pig farmworkers were recovered and screening for ESBL production showed that 44.4 % (55/124) of the isolates from piglets and 42.9 % (9/21) of the isolates from farmworkers were ESBL positive. The ESBL positive isolates from piglets and farmworkers harbored blaCTX-M and also co-harbored other beta-lactams, sulphonamide, quinolone and tetracycline resistance genes. Diarrhoeic (50%, 49/98) and crossbred piglets (52.7%, 39/74) harbored a significantly higher number of ESBL producing isolates than non-diarrhoeic (23.1 %, 6/26) and purebred piglets (32%, 16/50) (p < 0.05). Piglets and pig farmworkers harbored nine and two carbapenem-resistant isolates, respectively. Interestingly, two isolates from piglets and one isolate from farmworkers harbored the blaNDM gene. The blaNDM positive E. coli isolated from piglets and farmworkers of the same farm revealed similar antibacterial resistance patterns, resistant genes, sequence (ST-167) and plasmid type (IncX3). In India, carbapenems are not used in food animal treatment, hence carbapenem resistant E. coli in piglets possibly originated from the human contact or common environment and is of public health importance.
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Date 2023-06-21T04:26:28Z
2023-06-21T04:26:28Z
2020-01-01
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Not Available
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/78462
 
Language English
 
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