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Salinity responses and tolerance mechanisms in underground vegetable crops: an integrative review

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Title Salinity responses and tolerance mechanisms in underground vegetable crops: an integrative review
 
Creator Nishant Kumar Chourasia
More Sanket Jijabrao
ASHOK KUMAR
Dharmendra Kumar
Brajesh Singh
Vinay Bhardwaj
Awadhesh Kumar
Sourav Kumar Das
Rajesh Kumar Singh
Gaurav Zinta
Rahul Kumar Tiwari
Milan Kumar Lal
 
Subject Salt stress,Reactive oxygen species,Photosynthesis,Tubers,Hormones,Omics
 
Description Not Available
Underground vegetables are the source of healthy carbohydrates, resistant starch, antioxidants, vitamins, mineral, and nutrients which benefit human health. Soil salinity is a serious threat to agriculture that severely affects the growth, development, and productivity of underground vegetable crops. Salt stress induces several morphological, anatomical, physiological, and biochemical changes in crop plants which include reduction in plant height, leaf area, and biomass. Also, salinity stress impedes the growth of the underground organs, which ultimately reduces crop yield. Moreover, salt stress is detrimental to photosynthesis, membrane integrity, nutrient balance, and leaf water content. Salt tolerance mechanisms involve a complex interplay of several genes, transcription factors, and proteins that are involved in the salinity tolerance mechanism in underground crops. Besides, a coordinated interaction between several phytoprotectants, phytohormones, antioxidants, and microbes is needed. So far, a comprehensive review of salinity tolerance responses and mechanisms in underground vegetables is not available. This review aims to provide a comprehensive view of salt stress effects on underground vegetable crops at different levels of biological organization and discuss the underlying salt tolerance mechanisms. Also, the role of multi-omics in dissecting gene and protein regulatory networks involved in salt tolerance mechanisms is highlighted, which can potentially help in breeding salt-tolerant underground vegetable crops.
 
Date 2023-07-25T09:11:31Z
2023-07-25T09:11:31Z
2022-2-1
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Chourasia KN, More SJ, Kumar A, Kumar D, Singh B, Bhardwaj V, Kumar A, Das SK, Singh RK, Zinta G, Tiwari RK. Salinity responses and tolerance mechanisms in underground vegetable crops: An integrative review. Planta. 2022 Mar;255(3):68.
Not Available
0032-0935
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/80265
 
Language English
 
Relation —
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Publisher Not Available