Agroforestry interventions to mitigate drought in rainfed Alfisols

Abstract

Agroforestry systems have capability to conserve and appreciate natural resources, improve productivity of the land, act as insurance against climatic aberrations and failure of conventional crops in rainfed areas. These provide food, fodder, fruits, vegetables, fuels, wood, timber, medicines, fiber etc.Among various agroforestry systems, agri-horticulture/horti-pasture score merit. However, introduction of such systems in marginal soils requires suitable agro-techniques for better survival and establishment of the species. These also effectively utilize off-season rainfall for their establishment and production enabling the whole system to be stable and sustainable even in degraded soils. Apart from fulfilling the demands of people, more so in problem areas, these systems elevate their socioeconomic status.