Progress and impact of farm mechanization in India

Abstract

India has shown remarkable progress in agriculture since independence. The food production scenario has greatly improved. In view of the intensive agriculture especially in the food bowl states (Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh), short window of time available between harvesting of paddy and sowing of wheat, as well as well as labour shortage, the farm mechanization can have a crucial role to play. For making farming globally competitive and checking impairment to natural resources (soil and water) base, a major shift in farm mechanization is required to realize the goal of eco-friendly sustainable agriculture with cost-effective production of quality produce. Appropriate and selective mechanization is needed for production agriculture, post-harvest handling, and value addition using a prudent combine of conventional and renewable energy sources. To devise long term strategies for farm mechanization, it is vital to visualize the needs in view of the prevailing and emerging challenges.