Production Technology of Pomegranate in Arid Region

Abstract

Pomegranate semi-arid regions of India. It has ability to withstand harsh climate and tolerate heat, drought and moisture deficit situations. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an important fruit crop of arid and has high medicinal and nutritional value and one of the richest sources of antioxidants. It is grown commercially in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat,Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. During 2016-17, pomegranate was cultivated over 2.16 lakh ha with an annual production of 24.42 lakh tonnes and productivity of 11.70 tonnes/ha in India. The area under pomegranate cultivation in hot arid region of India is increasing at faster rate owing to its high demand, hardy nature, better storage quality and nutritional values. In Rajasthan, pomegranate is grown in Jaipur, Ajmer, Alwar, Tonk, Sriganganagar, Pali, Kota, Jalore, Banswara, Sawai Madhopur, Bhilwara, Jhunjhunu, Sirohi, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner and Barmer districts over 12,000 ha area. Complete technical knowledge for pomegranate cultivation in hot arid region is necessary to harvest maximum benefit under harsh climatic conditions with limited resources. This technical bulletin covers various aspects of pomegranate cultivation under hot arid region such as quality planting material production, planting and aftercare, canopy management, irrigation and nutrient management, flower regulation, insect, pest and disease management, harvesting and marketing etc. The compiled information, guidelines and pictures in the bulletin will be useful not only for pomegranate growers but also for nursery growers, researchers and students and will encourage a better pomegranate growing culture especially in hot arid regions of India.