Future aspects of Integrated Fish Farming.

Abstract

Integrated fish farming means a process of farming where fish is cultured along with other farm products and animal husbandry centred on the fish farm. In order to achieve fast progress in different geographical regions, we should focus on sustainable agriculture, sustainable agriculture means an integrated approach to increasing farm yield and managing resources in order to address for sustainability of all three critical aspects: economic, environmental and social. Integrated farming system (mixed farming) means a farming system with all activities of cultivation various food crops (like as corn or rice) and tree fodder which is used for animal feed, together with the raising of sheep, pigs, ducks and fish. The main objective of integrated farming is so that the farming components support one another; hence, reducing external inputs. For example, varieties crop can provide as an animal feed for livestock, and the livestock as manure for crops. Some livestock can also act as weed control. Mainly, the crop residues serve as feed to the livestock and fish, and in turn, the wastes from the livestock and fish supply as manure to the crops field. Moreover, their wastes, together with crop residues, are digested in a bio - digester to produce fuel for household facility. This kind of farming practices in numerous forms principally within the East and South East Asian countries is one in all the vital ecological balanced property technologies. The technology involves a mix of fish polyculture integrated with crop or livestock production. On farm waste use, a vital component of integrated fish farming is very advantageous to the farmers because it improves the economy of production rate and reduces the adverse environmental impact of agriculture field. Basically, this type of farming refers to the mix culture of fish, beside different culture systems. It should even be outlined because the successive linkage between two cultures practices. Fish culture is integrated with many systems for economical resource usage. The integration of cultivation with placental mammal or crop farming provides quality super molecule food, resource usage, use of farm waste, employment generation and economic development. Integrated fish farming is well developed in China followed by Asian nation and some others country like as Hungary. In India, it is organic - based and derives inputs from agriculture and husbandry. The integrated fish farming is accepted as a property style of cultivation. Integrated fish farming serves as a model of sustainable way of production of food as integration of plants and water animal results in environmental diversity yields of various products and through biological and filtration water is re - used.