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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/82110
Title: | Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases Caused by Badnaviruses |
Other Titles: | Not Available |
Authors: | Bhat, A.I, Selvarajan, R.; Balasubramanian, V |
ICAR Data Use Licennce: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/PDF/ICAR_Data_Use_Licence.pdf |
Author's Affiliated institute: | ICAR::Indian Institute of Spices Research |
Published/ Complete Date: | 2023-02-03 |
Project Code: | Not Available |
Keywords: | pararetrovirus; reverse transcribing virus; endogenous virus; episomal virus; detection; management |
Publisher: | MDPI |
Citation: | Bhat, A.I, Selvarajan, R.; Balasubramanian, V. 2023. Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases Caused by Badnaviruses. Pathogens, 12, 245. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020245 |
Series/Report no.: | Not Available; |
Abstract/Description: | New and emerging plant diseases are caused by different pathogens including viruses that often cause significant crop losses. Badnaviruses are pararetroviruses that contain a single molecule of ds DNA genome of 7 to 9 kb in size and infect a large number of economically important crops such as banana and plantains, black pepper, cacao, citrus, grapevine, pineapple, sugarcane, sweet potato, taro, and yam, causing significant yield losses. Many of the species in the genus have a restricted host range and several of them are known to infect a single crop. Combined infections of different virus species and strains offer conditions that favor the development of new strains via recombination, especially in vegetatively propagated crops. The primary spread of badnaviruses is through vegetative propagating materials while for the secondary spread, they depend on insects such as mealybugs and aphids. Disease emerges as a consequence of the interactions between host and pathogens under favorable environmental conditions. The viral genome of the pararetroviruses is known to be integrated into the chromosome of the host and a few plants with integrants when subjected to different kinds of abiotic stress will give rise to episomal forms of the virus and cause disease. Attempts have been made to develop management strategies for badnaviruses both conventionally and using precision breeding techniques such as genome editing. Until 2016 only 32 badnavirus species infecting different crops were known, but in six years, this number has gone up to 68. The current review highlights the emerging disease problems and management options for badnaviruses infecting economically important crops. |
Description: | Not Available |
ISSN: | Not Available |
Type(s) of content: | Review Paper |
Sponsors: | Not Available |
Language: | English |
Name of Journal: | Pathogens |
Journal Type: | Included NAAS journal list |
NAAS Rating: | 9.70 |
Impact Factor: | Not Available |
Volume No.: | 12 |
Page Number: | 245 |
Name of the Division/Regional Station: | Crop Protection |
Source, DOI or any other URL: | https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020245 |
URI: | http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/82110 |
Appears in Collections: | HS-IISR-Publication |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Emerging and re-emerging badnaviruses -Review-Pathogens-12-00245.pdf | 1.8 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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