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Effect of high temperature and water stress on pollen germination and spikelet fertility in rice

OAR@ICRISAT

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Relation http://oar.icrisat.org/7540/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.08.009
 
Title Effect of high temperature and water stress on pollen germination and spikelet fertility in rice
 
Creator Rang, Z W
Jagadish, S V K
Zhou, Q M
Craufurd, P Q
Heuer, S
 
Subject Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics
 
Description In future climates, rice could more frequently be subjected to simultaneous high temperature and water stress during sensitive developmental stages such as flowering. In this study, five rice genotypes were exposed to high temperature, water stress and combined high temperature and water stress during flowering to quantify their response through spikelet fertility. Microscopic analyses revealed significant differences in anther dehiscence between treatments and genotypes, with a moderately high association with the number of germinated pollen grains on the stigma. There was a strong relationship between spikelet fertility and the number of germinated pollen on stigmas. Although, all three stress treatments resulted in spikelet sterility, high-temperature stress caused the highest sterility in all five genotypes. A cumulative linear decline in spikelet fertility with increasing duration of independent high-temperature stress and in combination with water stress was quantified. Better anther dehiscence, higher in vivo pollen germination, and higher spikelet fertility were observed in both the N22 accessions compared with IR64, Apo and Moroberekan under high temperature, water stress and combined stress, indicating its ability to tolerate multiple abiotic stresses.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2011
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://oar.icrisat.org/7540/1/Enviro-Exper-Bot_70_2011_58-65.pdf
Rang, Z W and Jagadish, S V K and Zhou, Q M and Craufurd, P Q and Heuer, S (2011) Effect of high temperature and water stress on pollen germination and spikelet fertility in rice. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 70 (1). pp. 58-65. ISSN 0098-8472