Flanking microstructures
DSpace at IIT Bombay
View Archive InfoField | Value | |
Title |
Flanking microstructures
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Creator |
MUKHERJEE, S
KOYI, HA |
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Subject |
simple shear
deformable inclusions himalayan orogen analog models folds faults sense india flow nonsense flanking microstructure flanking structure microstructure ductile shear higher himalayan crystallines |
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Description |
Ductile sheared rocks of the Higher Himalayan Crystalline unit (HHC) in micro-scale reveal flanking microstructures defined by nucleated minerals (the cross-cutting elements, CEs), and deflected cleavages and grain margins (the host Fabric elements, HEs) of other minerals. Depending on different or the same senses of drag across the cross-cutting elements, the flanking microstructures are grouped into Type 1 or Type 2 varieties, respectively. Cross-cutting elements of Type 2 flanking microstructures connote post-tectonic directional growth. The cross-cutting elements of the Type I flanking microstructures consistently demonstrate top-to-SW non-coaxial shearing in the Higher Himalayan Crystalline unit. Here the external host fabric elements bounding the cross-cutting elements act as the C-planes. These cross-cutting element minerals are usually parallelogram-shaped, underwent crystal-plastic deformation and their nucleations are pre- or syntectonic. The facts that the host fabric elements are dragged even in absence of rheological softening at the boundaries of the cross-cutting elements, and that the cross-cutting elements are non-rigid, indicate strong bonds between the host fabric elements and the cross-cutting elements. Salient morphological variations in the flanking microstructures are: (1) variable intensity and senses of drag along the single and the opposite crosscutting element margins; (2) host fabric elements defined only at one side of the cross-cutting elements; and (3) presence of a thin hazy zone at the HE-CE contacts. The observed cross-cutting element minerals are either of nearly the same or of greater competency than the mineral grains which host them.
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Publisher |
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
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Date |
2011-07-19T10:12:38Z
2011-12-26T12:51:08Z 2011-12-27T05:37:34Z 2011-07-19T10:12:38Z 2011-12-26T12:51:08Z 2011-12-27T05:37:34Z 2009 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE, 146(4), 517-526
0016-7568 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756809005986 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/5260 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/5260 |
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Language |
en
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