Mesoporous H-AlMCM-48: highly efficient solid acid catalyst
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Mesoporous H-AlMCM-48: highly efficient solid acid catalyst
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Creator |
DAPURKAR, SE
SELVAM, P |
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Subject |
friedel-crafts alkylation
molecular-sieve mcm-48 x-ray-diffraction aromatic-hydrocarbons tertiary butylation fine chemicals t-butylation phenol aluminosilicate zeolites mesoporous almcm-48 almcm-41 solid acid catalyst tert-butyl phenol |
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Description |
Mesoporous cubic Na-AlMCM-48 molecular sieve catalyst with a Si/Al (molar) ratio of 60 was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by various analytical and spectroscopic techniques. Al-27 MAS-NNIR results indicate that the presence of aluminum in tetrahedral framework (Bronsted acid site) in both as-synthesized and calcined samples. However, in the case of the latter, a small amount of aluminum was found to be in octahedral coordination. This observation is well supported by NH3-TPD studies over protonated catalyst (H-AlMCM-48), where desorption profile at higher temperature shows features characteristic of Lewis acid sites. Further, these studies also indicate that the presence of high concentration of moderate-to-strong Bronsted acid sites at lower temperature, which are more suitable for the para-selective tertiary-butylation reaction of phenol. Hence, in the present investigation, the reaction was carried out H-AIMCM-48, which however showed much higher activity as compared to the hexagonal H-AlMCM-41. In addition, it was also found that the former does not get deactivated owing to three-dimensional pore system while the latter is susceptible to deactivation on account of one-dimensional pore system. (C) 2003
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Publisher |
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
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Date |
2011-07-25T19:38:23Z
2011-12-26T12:51:50Z 2011-12-27T05:38:30Z 2011-07-25T19:38:23Z 2011-12-26T12:51:50Z 2011-12-27T05:38:30Z 2003 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 254(2), 239-249
0926-860X http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00486-1 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/6765 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/6765 |
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Language |
en
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