Hartree-Fock variational bounds for ground state energy of chargeless fermions with finite magnetic moment in the presence of a hard core potential: A stable ferromagnetic state
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Hartree-Fock variational bounds for ground state energy of chargeless fermions with finite magnetic moment in the presence of a hard core potential: A stable ferromagnetic state
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Creator |
JHA, SS
MAHANTI, SD |
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Subject |
chargeless fermions
magnetic dipole-dipole interaction hartree-fock bounds ferromagnetic ground state neutrino-like gas |
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Description |
We use different determinantal Hartree-Fock (HF) wave functions to calculate true variational upper bounds for the ground state energy of N spin-half fermions in volume V-0, with mass m, electric charge zero, and magnetic moment it, interacting through magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. We find that at high densities when the average interparticle distance ro becomes small compared to the magnetic length r(m) equivalent to 2m mu(2)/h(2), a ferromagnetic state with spheroidal occupation function n(up arrow)((k) over right arrow), involving quadrupolar deformation, gives a lower upper bound compared to the variational energy for the uniform paramagnetic state or for the state with dipolar deformation. This system is unstable towards infinite density collapse, but we show explicitly that a suitable short-range repulsive (hard core) interaction of strength U-0 and range a can stop this collapse. The existence of a stable equilibrium high density ferromagnetic state with spheroidal occupation function is possible as long as the ratio of coupling constants Gamma(cm) equivalent to (U(0)a(3)/mu(2)) is not very small compared to 1.
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Publisher |
INDIAN ACADEMY SCIENCES
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Date |
2011-08-02T03:54:44Z
2011-12-26T12:53:40Z 2011-12-27T05:40:29Z 2011-08-02T03:54:44Z 2011-12-26T12:53:40Z 2011-12-27T05:40:29Z 2007 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 68(5), 819-830
0304-4289 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12043-007-0080-y http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/8649 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/8649 |
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Language |
en
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