Catalytic activity of highly ordered mesoporous VMCM-48
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Catalytic activity of highly ordered mesoporous VMCM-48
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Creator |
SELVAM, P
DAPURKAR, SE |
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Subject |
promising heterogeneous catalysts
microporous vanadium silicates (cr)mcm-48 molecular-sieves solid acid catalyst x-ray-diffraction selective oxidation aromatic-hydrocarbons room-temperature mcm-41 phase mesoporous molecular sieves vmcm-48 vanadium selective cyclohexane oxidation cyclohexanol cyclohexanone |
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Description |
Mesoporous VMCM-48 molecular sieves with Si/V (molar) ratios of 25-200 were synthesized hydrothermally and systematically characterized by various analytical and spectroscopic techniques, viz., XRD, N-2 sorption, TG-DTA, TEM, EPR, V-51 MAS-NMR, FT-IR, and DRUV-VIS. XRD studies suggest that the substitution of vanadium occurs in the silicate framework structure of MCM-48. TEM and ED investigations confirm the highly ordered cubic structure of VMCM-48. EPR and V-51 NMR studies indicate the presence of pentavalent vanadium ions in tetrahedral framework positions, while DRUV-VIS spectra show their existence in two different environments. The catalytic activity of these well-characterized (both in the calcined and the washed forms) materials was evaluated for cyclohexane oxidation under mild reaction conditions. All these catalysts gave high substrate conversion and excellent product (cyclohexanol) selectivity. Furthermore, unlike many other vanadium-based heterogeneous catalysts reported, the mesoporous VMCM-48 catalysts show minimal leaching of the active vanadium species. This was confirmed by washing, recycling and quenching experiments where only a small amount of vanadium ions leaches out in the case of calcined samples, while vanadium was not detected for the washed ones. Finally, the catalytic activity of VMCM-48 was also compared with mesoporous VMCM-41 as well as microporous VS-1 catalyst. The results indicate that the former showed superior activity to those of the latter two, such superiority could, however, be directly related to the amount of vanadium incorporated in MCM-48 being larger than the amounts in MCM-41 and MF1structures. (C) 2004 rights reserved.
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Publisher |
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
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Date |
2011-07-24T12:06:20Z
2011-12-26T12:54:05Z 2011-12-27T05:41:27Z 2011-07-24T12:06:20Z 2011-12-26T12:54:05Z 2011-12-27T05:41:27Z 2004 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 276(1-2), 257-265
0926-860X http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2004.08.012 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/6418 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/6418 |
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Language |
en
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