Hysteresis in Cloud Heights During Solid Suspension in Stirred Tank Reactor: Experiments and CFD Simulations
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Hysteresis in Cloud Heights During Solid Suspension in Stirred Tank Reactor: Experiments and CFD Simulations
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Creator |
SARDESHPANDE, MV
JUVEKAR, VA RANADE, VV |
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Subject |
2-phase flow
vessels fluid hysteresis in cloud height solid velocity profiles cfd |
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Description |
Solid suspension in stirred tank reactor is widely used in process industries for catalytic reactions, dissolution of solids, crystallization, and so on. Suspension quality is a key issue in design and operation of stirred reactor and its determination is not straight forward. Cloud height measurements of solid suspension provide a relatively simple way to quantify quality of suspension. In this work, experiments were carried out to quantify variation of cloud heights with impeller speed and particle characteristics. These measurements were carried out using visual observations, image analysis, and ultrasound velocity profiler techniques. The obtained data demonstrated the existence of hysteresis in cloud heights with respect to impeller speed. Apart from possible applications in reducing power required for achieving desired solid suspension quality, the existence of hysteresis also provides a new way to evaluate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of solid liquid flows in stirred vessels. An attempt was made to capture observed hysteresis in cloud heights in CFD simulations. The simulated results were compared with the experimental data. The presented models and results (experimental and computational) will he useful for simulating complex solid liquid flows in stirred reactors. (C) 2010 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 56: 2795-2804, 2010
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Publisher |
JOHN WILEY & SONS INC
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Date |
2011-08-16T07:08:24Z
2011-12-26T12:54:48Z 2011-12-27T05:43:07Z 2011-08-16T07:08:24Z 2011-12-26T12:54:48Z 2011-12-27T05:43:07Z 2010 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
AICHE JOURNAL, 56(11), 2795-2804
0001-1541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.12191 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/9422 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/9422 |
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Language |
en
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