Carboxylate Tolerance of the Redox-Active Platform [Ru(mu-tppz)Ru](n), where tppz=2,3,5,6-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine, in the Electron-Transfer Series [(L)CIRu(mu-tppz)RuCl(L)](n), n=2+, +, 0, -, 2-, with 2-Picolinato, Quinaldato, and 8-Quinolinecarboxylato Ligands (L(-))
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Title |
Carboxylate Tolerance of the Redox-Active Platform [Ru(mu-tppz)Ru](n), where tppz=2,3,5,6-Tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine, in the Electron-Transfer Series [(L)CIRu(mu-tppz)RuCl(L)](n), n=2+, +, 0, -, 2-, with 2-Picolinato, Quinaldato, and 8-Quinolinecarboxylato Ligands (L(-))
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Creator |
KUNDU, T
SARKAR, B MONDAL, TK FIEDLER, J MOBIN, SM KAIM, W LAHIRI, GK |
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Subject |
dinuclear ruthenium complexes
transition-metal-complexes density-functional theory intervalence charge-transfer tridentate bridging ligand hydrazone-based ligands dot cellular-automata mixed-valence isomers diruthenium complexes 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine tppz |
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Description |
The neutral title complexes [(L(1-3))ClRu(II)(mu-tppz)Ru(II)Cl(L(1-3))] [tppz = 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine with L(1) = 2-picolinate, L(2) = 2-quinolinecarboxylate (quinaldate) and with the hitherto little used L(3) = 8-quinolinecarboxylate] have been structurally characterized as approximately anti- (1 and 3) and syn-configured isomers (2) with L ligand N (1 and 3) or 0 atoms (2) trans to the pyrazine N atoms of tppz. In contrast to 1 and 2 with five-membered chelate rings, complex 3 (which is isomeric with 2) contains six-membered chelate rings. Each system 1-3 thus features a significantly different coordination situation, and all complexes exhibit a considerably distorted tppz bridge, including a twisted central pyrazine ring. In spite of this, double one-electron reduction of the bridge is always possible, as is evident from electron paramagnetic resonance (EPA) and UV/vis spectroelectrochemistry. Two separate (Delta E similar to 0.4 V and K(c) similar to 10(7)) one-electron oxidations occur on the metals, producing invariably EPA-silent (4 K) Ru(III)Ru(II) intermediates with moderately intense near-IR absorptions, ranging from 1500 to 1900 nm. IA spectroelectrochemistry of the carboxylato carbonyl stretching bands did not result in any noticeable shift, in contrast to what was observed with dipyridyl ketones and related coligands. Density functional theory (DFT)/time-dependent OFT calculations confirm the experimental structures and explain the noted spectroscopic trends: destabilized and closer-spaced frontier orbitals for 3 over 2, with the comparison to 1 suggesting that the configuration is a major factor. Nevertheless, the rather unperturbed electronic structure of the [Ru(mu-tppz)Ru](n) entity, despite different coordination situations at the metal sites, is remarkable and suggests further use of this entity as a robust, carboxylate-tolerant redox-active platform in extended frameworks.
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Publisher |
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
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Date |
2011-07-13T18:17:45Z
2011-12-26T12:48:01Z 2011-12-27T05:43:18Z 2011-07-13T18:17:45Z 2011-12-26T12:48:01Z 2011-12-27T05:43:18Z 2010 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 49(14), 6565-6574
0020-1669 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic100500p http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/3739 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/3739 |
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Language |
en
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