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AN APPROACH TO LAND-USE PLANNING IN A HILLY WATERSHED USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION-SYSTEMS

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Title AN APPROACH TO LAND-USE PLANNING IN A HILLY WATERSHED USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION-SYSTEMS
 
Creator ADINARAYANA, J
KRISHNA, NR
 
Subject hilly watershed
land-use planning
remote sensing
gis
integrated physical land units
knowledge-based rules
conservation management
 
Description The eco-socio-economic balance of a region can be preserved by proper land-use planning, particularly in hilly watersheds where erosion caused by rainfall is an ever-present threat. This paper describes a methodology developed to compile a treatment-oriented land-use planning scheme for a hilly watershed using a geographical information system (GIS). A remote sensing based physiographic soils map and a digital elevation model (DEM) are the sources of soil depth and slope steepness classes, respectively, and are the information databases for GIS analysis. The GIS was used to integrate these databases and provide tools for manipulation of the data. A set of knowledge-based rules was formed from the classification scheme formulated by Sheng and Stennett (1975) for hilly watersheds, modified to allow for the local land-use patterns. These rules were used to manipulate the databases and allow the establishment of a sustained land-use system in the watershed with proper soil and water conservation measures. This biological engineering scheme would be a safeguard against soil erosion and other environmental threats. A priority sub-watersheds delineation survey conducted in the watershed indicates significant variation in the silt yield index values, which calls for conservation planning in earnest in cases of high and very high priority sub-watersheds.
 
Publisher JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
 
Date 2011-08-16T18:46:42Z
2011-12-26T12:55:05Z
2011-12-27T05:43:41Z
2011-08-16T18:46:42Z
2011-12-26T12:55:05Z
2011-12-27T05:43:41Z
1995
 
Type Article
 
Identifier LAND DEGRADATION AND REHABILITATION, 6(3), 171-178
0898-5812
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3400060305
http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/9590
http://hdl.handle.net/10054/9590
 
Language en