Characteristics of sludge developed under different loading conditions during UASB reactor start-up and granulation
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Characteristics of sludge developed under different loading conditions during UASB reactor start-up and granulation
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Creator |
GHANGREKAR, MM
ASOLEKAR, SR JOSHI, SG |
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Subject |
upflow anaerobic sludge
methanogenic sludge molecular-mechanism heavy-metals granules calcium performance location uasb olr slr granular sludge sludge characteristics mineral composition |
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Description |
Sludge characteristics available inside the reactor are of vital importance to maximize advantages of UASB reactor. The organic loading rate and sludge loading rate applied during start-up are among the important parameters to govern the sludge characteristics. Effects of these loading rates on the characteristics of the sludge developed are evaluated in six laboratory scale UASB reactors. The sludge characteristics considered are VSS/SS ratio of the sludge, sludge volume index, specific gravity, settling velocity and metal contents of the sludge developed under different loading rates. The experimental results indicate that, for developing good characteristics sludge, during primary start-up from flocculent inoculum sludge, organic loading rate and sludge loading rate should be in the range of 2.0-4.5 kg COD/m(3) d and 0.1-0.25 kg COD/kg VSS d, respectively (chemical oxygen demand, COD). Proper sludge granulation and higher COD removal efficiency will be achieved by these loading rates. (c) 2005
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Publisher |
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
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Date |
2011-08-23T18:37:17Z
2011-12-26T12:56:33Z 2011-12-27T05:45:26Z 2011-08-23T18:37:17Z 2011-12-26T12:56:33Z 2011-12-27T05:45:26Z 2005 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
WATER RESEARCH, 39(6), 1123-1133
0043-1354 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.12.018 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/10607 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/10607 |
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Language |
en
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