Quantile dispersion graphs to compare the efficiencies of cluster randomized designs
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Quantile dispersion graphs to compare the efficiencies of cluster randomized designs
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Creator |
MUKHOPADHYAY, S
LOONEY, SW |
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Subject |
community intervention
intraclass correlation smoking prevention adolescent tobacco trials variance models components errors quantile dispersion graphs power function intracluster correlation effect size noncentrality parameter |
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Description |
The purpose of this article is to compare efficiencies of several cluster randomized designs using the method of quantile dispersion graphs (QDGs). A cluster randomized design is considered whenever subjects are randomized at a group level but analyzed at the individual level. A prior knowledge of the correlation existing between subjects within the same cluster is necessary to design these cluster randomized trials. Using the QDG approach, we are able to compare several cluster randomized designs without requiring any information on the intracluster correlation. For a given design, several quantiles of the power function, which are directly related to the effect size, are obtained for several effect sizes. The quantiles depend on the intracluster correlation present in the model. The dispersion of these quantiles over the space of the unknown intracluster correlation is determined, and then depicted by the QDGs. Two applications of the proposed methodology are presented.
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Publisher |
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
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Date |
2011-08-27T11:04:14Z
2011-12-26T12:57:53Z 2011-12-27T05:45:54Z 2011-08-27T11:04:14Z 2011-12-26T12:57:53Z 2011-12-27T05:45:54Z 2009 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
JOURNAL OF APPLIED STATISTICS, 36(11), 1293-1305
0266-4763 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664760902914508 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/11643 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/11643 |
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Language |
en
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