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Hydrogeochemistry of Damt thermal springs, Yemen Republic

DSpace at IIT Bombay

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Title Hydrogeochemistry of Damt thermal springs, Yemen Republic
 
Creator FARA, M
CHANDRASEKHARAM, D
MINISSALE, A
 
Subject equilibria
thermal springs
geochemistry
damt
yemen
 
Description The Damt thermal springs (40-45 degrees C), flowing through travertine deposits, belong to the Na-HCO3 type of water, and have higher pCO(2) (from -1.18 to -0.58 = PCO2 from 0.07 to 0.26 atm) relative to cold Ca-SO4-(Cl) groundwaters. The cold waters have pCO(2) ranging from -1.86 to -2.50 (=PCO2 from 0.014 to 0.0035 atm). The chemical composition of the cold springs is controlled by evaporite deposits present in the Tawilah sandstone and Amran limestone formations, while simple crustal dissolution, coupled with CO2-rich fluid-rock interaction control the chemical signature of the hot spring waters. The temperature of the feeding system, based on the K-2/Mg geothermometer, varies between 80 and 120 degrees C. Damt thermal springs appear to be related to a 10,000 year-old volcanic activity that led to the appearance of several craters in the area. (C) 1999 CNR. . .
 
Publisher PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
 
Date 2011-08-25T07:13:17Z
2011-12-26T12:56:58Z
2011-12-27T05:46:33Z
2011-08-25T07:13:17Z
2011-12-26T12:56:58Z
2011-12-27T05:46:33Z
1999
 
Type Article
 
Identifier GEOTHERMICS, 28(2), 241-252
0375-6505
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0375-6505(99)00006-1
http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/10935
http://hdl.handle.net/10054/10935
 
Language en