Copper-free and amine-free Sonogashira coupling in air in a mixed aqueous medium by palladium complexes of N/O-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Copper-free and amine-free Sonogashira coupling in air in a mixed aqueous medium by palladium complexes of N/O-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes
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Creator |
SAMANTARAY, MK
SHAIKH, MM GHOSH, P |
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Subject |
ring-opening polymerization
crystal-structure aryl chlorides fischer-type organometallic compounds nucleophilic-addition iminocarbene ligands terminal acetylenes vibrational-spectra catalytic-activity carbenes functionalized nhc sonogashira coupling organometallic catalysis palladium-nhc complex |
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Description |
Highly convenient copper-free and amine-free Sonogashira coupling of aryl bromides and iodides with terminal acetylenes under amenable conditions in air and in a mixed aqueous medium are reported using several new, user friendly and robust palladium precatalysts (1-5) of N/O-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). In particular, the precatalysts, 1 and 2, were synthesized from the imidazolium chloride salts by the treatment with PdCl(2) in pyridine in presence of K(2)CO(3) as a base while the precatalysts, 3-5, were synthesized from the respective silver complexes by the treatment with (COD) PdCl(2). The DFT studies carried out on the 1-5 complexes suggest the presence of strong NHC-Pd sigma-interactions arising out of deeply buried NHC-Pd sigma-bonding molecular orbitals (MOs) that account for the inert nature of the metal-carbene bonds and also provide insights into the exceptional stability of these precatalysts. (C) 2009
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Publisher |
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
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Date |
2011-07-27T18:26:02Z
2011-12-26T12:57:58Z 2011-12-27T05:46:36Z 2011-07-27T18:26:02Z 2011-12-26T12:57:58Z 2011-12-27T05:46:36Z 2009 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 694(21), 3477-3486
0022-328X http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.06.026 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/7297 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/7297 |
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Language |
en
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