Observation of an Antimatter Hypernucleus
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Title |
Observation of an Antimatter Hypernucleus
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Creator |
ABELEV, BI
AGGARWAL, MM AHAMMED, Z ALAKHVERDYANTS, AV ALEKSEEV, I ANDERSON, BD ARKHIPKIN, D AVERICHEV, GS BALEWSKI, J BARNBY, LS BAUMGART, S BEAVIS, DR BELLWIED, R BETANCOURT, MJ BETTS, RR BHASIN, A BHATI, AK BICHSEL, H BIELCIK, J BIELCIKOVA, J BIRITZ, B BLAND, LC BONNER, BE BOUCHET, J BRAIDOT, E BRANDIN, AV BRIDGEMAN, A BRUNA, E BUELTMANN, S BUNZAROV, I BURTON, TP CAI, XZ CAINES, H CALDERON, M CATU, O CEBRA, D CENDEJAS, R CERVANTES, MC CHAJECKI, Z CHALOUPKA, P CHATTOPADHYAY, S CHEN, HF CHEN, JH CHEN, JY CHENG, J CHERNEY, M CHIKANIAN, A CHOI, KE CHRISTIE, W CHUNG, P CLARKE, RF CODRINGTON, MJM CORLISS, R CRAMER, JG CRAWFORD, HJ DAS, D DASH, S LEYVA, AD DE SILVA, LC DEBBE, RR DEDOVICH, TG DEPHILLIPS, M DEREVSCHIKOV, AA DE SOUZA, RD DIDENKO, L DJAWOTHO, P DOGRA, SM DONG, X DRACHENBERG, JL DRAPER, JE DUNLOP, JC MAZUMDAR, MRD EFIMOV, LG ELHALHULI, E ELNIMR, M ENGELAGE, J EPPLEY, G ERAZMUS, B ESTIENNE, M EUN, L EVDOKIMOV, O FACHINI, P FATEMI, R FEDORISIN, J FERSCH, RG FILIP, P FINCH, E FINE, V FISYAK, Y GAGLIARDI, CA GANGADHARAN, DR GANTI, MS GARCIA-SOLIS, EJ GEROMITSOS, A GEURTS, F GHAZIKHANIAN, V GHOSH, P GORBUNOV, YN GORDON, A GREBENYUK, O GROSNICK, D GRUBE, B GUERTIN, SM GUPTA, A GUPTA, N GURYN, W HAAG, B HAMED, A HAN, LX HARRIS, JW HAYS-WEHLE, JP HEINZ, M HEPPELMANN, S HIRSCH, A HJORT, E HOFFMAN, AM HOFFMANN, GW HOFMAN, DJ HOLLIS, RS HUANG, B HUANG, HZ HUMANIC, TJ HUO, L IGO, G IORDANOVA, A JACOBS, P JACOBS, WW JAKL, P JENA, C JIN, F JONES, CL JONES, PG JOSEPH, J JUDD, EG KABANA, S KAJIMOTO, K KANG, K KAPITAN, J KAUDER, K KEANE, D KECHECHYAN, A KETTLER, D KIKOLA, DP KIRYLUK, J KISIEL, A KLEIN, SR KNOSPE, AG KOCOLOSKI, A KOETKE, DD KOLLEGGER, T KONZER, J KOPYTINE, M KORALT, I KOROLEVA, L KORSCH, W KOTCHENDA, L KOUCHPIL, V KRAVTSOV, P KRUEGER, K KRUS, M KUMAR, L KURNADI, P LAMONT, MAC LANDGRAF, JM LAPOINTE, S LAURET, J LEBEDEV, A LEDNICKY, R LEE, CH LEE, JH LEIGHT, W LEVINE, MJ LI, C LI, L LI, N LI, W LI, X LI, Y LI, Z LIN, G LINDENBAUM, SJ LISA, MA LIU, F LIU, H LIU, J LJUBICIC, T LLOPE, WJ LONGACRE, RS LOVE, WA LU, Y LUO, X MA, GL MA, YG MAHAPATRA, DP MAJKA, R MAL, OI MANGOTRA, LK MANWEILER, R MARGETIS, S MARKERT, C MASUI, H MATIS, HS MATULENKO, YA MCDONALD, D MCSHANE, TS MESCHANIN, A MILNER, R MINAEV, NG MIODUSZEWSKI, S MISCHKE, A MITROVSKI, MK MOHANTY, B MONDAL, MM MOROZOV, B MOROZOV, DA MUNHOZ, MG NANDI, BK NATTRASS, C NAYAK, TK NELSON, JM NETRAKANTI, PK NG, MJ NOGACH, LV NURUSHEV, SB ODYNIEC, G OGAWA, A OKADA, H OKOROKOV, V OLSON, D PACHR, M PAGE, BS PAL, SK PANDIT, Y PANEBRATSEV, Y PAWLAK, T PEITZMANN, T PEREVOZTCHIKOV, V PERKINS, C PERYT, W PHATAK, SC PILE, P PLANINIC, M PLOSKON, MA PLUTA, J PLYKU, D POLJAK, N POSKANZER, AM POTUKUCHI, BVKS POWELL, CB PRINDLE, D PRUNEAU, C PRUTHI, NK PUJAHARI, PR PUTSCHKE, J QIU, H RANIWALA, R RANIWALA, S RAY, RL REDWINE, R REED, R RITTER, HG ROBERTS, JB ROGACHEVSKIY, OV ROMERO, JL ROSE, A ROY, C RUAN, L SAHOO, R SAKAI, S SAKREJDA, I SAKUMA, T SALUR, S SANDWEISS, J SANGALINE, E SCHAMBACH, J SCHARENBERG, RP SCHMITZ, N SCHUSTER, TR SEELE, J SEGER, J SELYUZHENKOV, I SEYBOTH, P SHAHALIEV, E SHAO, M SHARMA, M SHI, SS SICHTERMANN, EP SIMON, F SINGARAJU, RN SKOBY, MJ SMIRNOV, N SORENSEN, P SOWINSKI, J SPINKA, HM SRIVASTAVA, B STANISLAUS, TDS STASZAK, D STEVENS, JR STOCK, R STRIKHANOV, M STRINGFELLOW, B SUAIDE, AAP SUAREZ, MC SUBBA, NL SUMBERA, M SUN, XM SUN, Y SUN, Z SURROW, B SVIRIDA, DN SYMONS, TJM DE TOLEDO, AS TAKAHASHI, J TANG, AH TANG, Z TARINI, LH TARNOWSKY, T THEIN, D THOMAS, H TIAN, J TIMMINS, AR TIMOSHENKO, S TLUSTY, D TOKAREV, M TRAINOR, TA TRAM, VN TRENTALANGE, S TRIBBLE, RE TSAI, OD ULERY, J ULLRICH, T UNDERWOOD, DG VAN BUREN, G VAN LEEUWEN, M VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN, G VANFOSSEN, JA VARMA, R VASCONCELOS, GMS VASILIEV, AN VIDEBAEK, F VIYOGI, YP VOKAL, S VOLOSHIN, SA WADA, M WALKER, M WANG, F WANG, G WANG, H WANG, JS WANG, Q WANG, XL WANG, Y WEBB, G WEBB, JC WESTFALL, GD WHITTEN, C WIEMAN, H WINGFIELD, E WISSINK, SW WITT, R WU, Y XIE, W XU, H XU, N XU, QH XU, W XU, Y XU, Z XUE, L YANG, Y YEPES, P YIP, K YOO, IK YUE, Q ZAWISZA, M ZBROSZCZYK, H ZHAN, W ZHANG, J ZHANG, S ZHANG, WM ZHANG, XP ZHANG, Y ZHANG, ZP ZHAO, J ZHONG, C ZHOU, J ZHOU, W ZHU, X ZHU, YH ZOULKARNEEV, R ZOULKARNEEVA, Y |
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Subject |
quark-gluon-plasma
light hypernuclei strangeness lifetime collisions physics search |
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Description |
Nuclear collisions recreate conditions in the universe microseconds after the Big Bang. Only a very small fraction of the emitted fragments are light nuclei, but these states are of fundamental interest. We report the observation of antihypertritons-comprising an antiproton, an antineutron, and an antilambda hyperon-produced by colliding gold nuclei at high energy. Our analysis yields 70 +/- 17 antihypertritons (3/Lambda(H) over bar) and 157 +/- 30 hypertritons ((3)(Lambda)H). The measured yields of (3)(Lambda)H (3/Lambda(H) over bar) and (3)He ((3)(He) over bar) are similar, suggesting an equilibrium in coordinate and momentum space populations of up, down, and strange quarks and antiquarks, unlike the pattern observed at lower collision energies. The production and properties of antinuclei, and of nuclei containing strange quarks, have implications spanning nuclear and particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.
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Publisher |
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
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Date |
2011-07-13T08:27:36Z
2011-12-26T12:47:25Z 2011-12-27T05:49:28Z 2011-07-13T08:27:36Z 2011-12-26T12:47:25Z 2011-12-27T05:49:28Z 2010 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
SCIENCE, 328(5974), 58-62
0036-8075 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1183980 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/handle/10054/3666 http://hdl.handle.net/10054/3666 |
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Language |
en
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