Fabrication of Unipolar Graphene Field-Effect Transistors by Modifying Source and Drain Electrode Interfaces with Zinc Porphyrin
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Fabrication of Unipolar Graphene Field-Effect Transistors by Modifying Source and Drain Electrode Interfaces with Zinc Porphyrin
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Creator |
KHADERBAD, MA
TJOA, V RAO, M PHANDRIPANDE, R MADHU, S WEI, J RAVIKANTH, M MATHEWS, N MHAISALKAR, SG RAO, VR |
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Subject |
graphene
transistor unipolar self-assembled monolayer injection barrier SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS CHARGE-CARRIER INJECTION POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS OXIDE ELECTRODES METAL HETEROJUNCTION TRANSPORT DIPOLES DEVICES ANALOGS |
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Description |
We report a unipolar operation in reduced graphene oxide (RGO) field-effect transistors (FETs) via modification of the source/drain (S/D) electrode interfaces with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tri-(p-tolyl) zinc(II) porphyrin (Zn(II)TTPOH) molecules. The dipolar Zn(II)TTPOH molecules at the RGO/platinum (Pt) S/D interface results in an increase of the electron injection barrier and a reduction of the hole-injection barrier. Using dipole measurements from Kelvin probe force microscopy and highest occupied molecular orbital lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) calculations from cyclic voltammetry, the electron and hole injection barriers were calculated to be 2.2 and 0.11 eV, respectively, indicating a higher barrier for electrons, compared to that of holes. A reduced gate modulation in the electron accumulation regime in RGO devices with SAM shows that unipolar RGO FETs can be attained using a low-cost, solution-processable fabrication technique.
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Publisher |
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
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Date |
2014-10-16T06:40:39Z
2014-10-16T06:40:39Z 2012 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 4(3)1434-1439
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am201691s http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/jspui/handle/100/15458 |
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Language |
en
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