H- ion implantation induced ten-fold increase of photoluminescence efficiency in single layer InAs/GaAs quantum dots
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Title |
H- ion implantation induced ten-fold increase of photoluminescence efficiency in single layer InAs/GaAs quantum dots
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Creator |
SREEKUMAR, R
MANDAL, A CHAKRABARTI, S GUPTA, SK |
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Subject |
PL efficiency
InAs/GaAs quantum dots Ion implantation Defect passivation PROTON-IMPLANTATION ROOM-TEMPERATURE LUMINESCENCE EMISSION OPTICAL-PROPERTIES GAAS IRRADIATION ENHANCEMENT DEFECTS LASERS DAMAGE |
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Description |
We demonstrate a ten-fold increase in photoluminescence (PL) efficiency from 50 keV H- ion-implanted InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) at a temperature of 8 K and/or 145 K. Enhancement occurred without post-annealing treatment. PL efficiency increased with increasing implantation fluence from 6 x 10(12) ions/cm(2) up to an optimum value of 2.4 x 10(13) ions/cm(2), beyond which PL efficiency decreased drastically (up to a fluence of 2.4 x 10(15) ions/cm(2)). Passivation of non-radiative recombination centres (due to direct interaction of H- ions with lattice defects) and de-excitation of photo-generated carriers to QDs through quantum mechanical tunnelling via H- ion-induced defects (e-traps) that are created near the QD-cap layer interface, resulted in PL efficiency enhancement. Shallow e-traps with activation energy similar to 90 meV and 30 meV created near the conduction band of GaAs cap layer for the samples implanted with H- of fluence 6 x 10(12) and 2.4 x 10(13) ions/cm(2) respectively are identified using low temperature PL study. Contribution of de-trapped electrons from the e-traps to the QDs enhanced the PL efficiency at 145 K. Cross-section transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction study revealed that the structural damage created by H- ions at the high fluence level of 2.4 x 10(15) ions/cm(2), caused the degradation in PL efficiency. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Publisher |
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
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Date |
2014-12-28T15:20:56Z
2014-12-28T15:20:56Z 2014 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, 153109-117
0022-2313 1872-7883 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.03.016 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/jspui/handle/100/16858 |
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Language |
English
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