Activation of visible up-conversion luminescence in transparent and conducting ZnO:Er:Yb films by laser annealing
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Activation of visible up-conversion luminescence in transparent and conducting ZnO:Er:Yb films by laser annealing
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Creator |
LLUSCA, M
LOPEZ-VIDRIER, J LAUZURICA, S SANCHEZ-ANIORTE, MI ANTONY, A MOLPECERES, C HERNANDEZ, S GARRIDO, B BERTOMEU, J |
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Subject |
ZNO THIN-FILMS
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE DEPOSITION TEMPERATURE EMISSION GLASS Up-conversion ZnO:Er:Yb Laser annealing Transparent conducting oxides |
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Description |
Transparent and conducting ZnO:Er:Yb thin films with visible up-conversion (660-nm emission under 980-nm excitation) were fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering. The as-deposited films were found to be transparent and conducting and the activation of the Er ions in these films to produce up-conversion luminescence was achieved by different post-deposition annealing treatments in air, vacuum or by laser annealing using a Nd:YVO4 laser. The structural, electrical and optical properties and the up-conversion efficiency of these films were found to be strongly influenced by the annealing method, and a detailed study is reported in this paper. It has been demonstrated that, although the air annealing was the most efficient in terms of up-conversion, laser annealing was the only method capable of activating Er ions while preserving the electrical conductivity of the doped films. It has been shown that a minimum energy was needed in laser annealing to optically activate the rare earth ions in the ZnO host material to produce up-conversion. Up-converting and transparent conducting ZnO:Er:Yb films with an electrical resistivity of 5 x 10(-2) cm and transparency 80% in the visible wavelength range has been achieved by laser annealing. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Publisher |
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
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Date |
2016-01-14T14:25:46Z
2016-01-14T14:25:46Z 2015 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, 167,101-105
0022-2313 1872-7883 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2015.06.017 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/jspui/handle/100/17722 |
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Language |
en
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