Design of an ionic liquid as a solvent for the extraction of a pharmaceutical intermediate
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Title |
Design of an ionic liquid as a solvent for the extraction of a pharmaceutical intermediate
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Creator |
HARINI, M
JAIN, S ADHIKARI, J NORONHA, SB RANI, KY |
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Subject |
MOLECULAR DESIGN
ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS UNIFAC MODEL WATER Liquid-liquid extraction Computer aided molecular design Group contribution Ionic liquids Pharmaceuticals |
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Description |
Ionic liquids (ILs) have generated considerable interest as potential alternatives to traditional organic solvents in the liquid-liquid extraction process. Performing experiments with various ILs to determine the suitability of these molecules for specific tasks is expensive and time consuming. Thus, computer aided molecular design (CAMD) methodology has been employed to design an IL as a solvent for extraction in three different case studies, where the design of a single side chain attachment, an additional attachment and double attachments to an IL have been considered. Further, a CAMD problem is formulated for the extraction of a pharmaceutical intermediate, R-phenylacetylcarbinol from an aqueous phase, with bounds on properties including distribution coefficient (m), solvent loss (SL), selectivity (beta), solvent power (SP), octanol-water partition coefficient, thermal decomposition temperature and melting point. These properties have been estimated using the UNIFAC-IL model and the group contribution method. The exhaustive direct search method has been employed to design potential ILs which are superior in performance to toluene, the solvent employed in current industrial practice. Further, the associations between the properties m, SL, beta and SP have been determined using graphical and statistical analyses. We have identified m and SL as the independent solvent performance indicators. The potential solvents obtained from each case study are, therefore, arranged either in descending order of m or in ascending order of SL and reported here. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Publisher |
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
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Date |
2016-01-15T05:07:59Z
2016-01-15T05:07:59Z 2015 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 155,45-57
1383-5866 1873-3794 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2015.07.040 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/jspui/handle/100/17835 |
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Language |
en
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