Enhanced Ge n(+)/p Junction Performance Using Cryogenic Phosphorus Implantation
DSpace at IIT Bombay
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Title |
Enhanced Ge n(+)/p Junction Performance Using Cryogenic Phosphorus Implantation
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Creator |
BHATT, P
SWARNKAR, P MISRA, A BISWAS, J HATEM, C NAINANI, A LODHA, S |
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Subject |
Cryogenic implantation
germanium MOSFET phosphorus |
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Description |
In this paper, we present a detailed study of temperature-based ion implantation of phosphorus dopants in Ge for varying dose and anneal conditions through fabricated n(+)/p junctions and n-type MOSFETs (nMOSFETs). In comparison with room temperature (RT) (25 degrees C) and hot (400 degrees C) implantation, cryogenic (-100 degrees C) implantation with a dose of 2.2e15 cm(-2) followed by a (400 degrees C) rapid thermal annealing leads to 1) lower junction leakage with higher activation energy and 2) lower sheet resistance with higher dopant activation and shallower junction depth. Gate-last Ge nMOSFETs fabricated using cryogenic implanted n(+)/p source/drain junction (2.2e15 cm(-2)) exhibit lower OFF-current (upto 5x) and higher ON-current compared with RT (25 degrees C) and hot (400 degrees C) implanted nMOSFETs. This paper demonstrates that cryogenic implantation (-100 degrees C) can enable high-performance Ge nMOSFETs by alleviating the problems of lower activation and high diffusion of phosphorus in Ge.
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Publisher |
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
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Date |
2016-01-15T10:51:19Z
2016-01-15T10:51:19Z 2015 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 62(1)69-74
0018-9383 1557-9646 http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/jspui/handle/100/18392 |
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Language |
en
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