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DNA damage by smoke: protection by turmeric and other inhibitors of ROS.

IR@CSIR-CFTRI

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Relation http://ir.cftri.com/2334/
 
Title DNA damage by smoke: protection by turmeric and other inhibitors of ROS.
 
Creator Srinivas, L.
Shalini, V. K.
 
Subject 07 Turmeric
32 Antioxidants
 
Description Twigs-dry leaves smoke condensate (TDS), as a source of clastogenic ROS and carcinogenic PAH, was investigated for its in vitro DNA-damaging effect in calf thymus DNA and human peripheral lymphocytes. An aqueous turmeric component--Aq.T--with an established antioxidant activity, was tested as a DNA protectant. TDS induced 13-fold damage to calf thymus DNA as judged by the emergence of a DNA damage specific, fluorescent product (em: 405 nm). Aq.T at 800 ng/microL extended 69% protection to calf thymus DNA and was comparable to the other protectants such as curcumin, BHA, vitamin E, SOD, and CAT. In human peripheral lymphocytes, TDS induced extensive DNA damage in comparison with the tumor promoter TPA, as judged by FADU. Aq.T at 300 ng/microL extended 90% protection to human lymphocyte DNA against TDS-induced damage, and was more effective than the other protectants--DABCO, D-mannitol, sodium benzoate, vitamin E (ROS quenchers), SOD, CAT (antioxidant enzymes), tannic acid, flufenamic acid, BHA, BHT, n-PG, curcumin and quercetin (antioxidants). Aq.T offered 65% protection to human lymphocyte DNA against TPA-induced damage and was comparable to SOD. The above results indicate that TDS induces substantial DNA damage in calf thymus DNA and human lymphocytes and Aq.T is an efficient protectant.
 
Date 1991
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/2334/1/Free_Radical_Biology_and_Medicine%2C_Volume_11%2C_Issue_3%2C_1991%2C_Pages_277-283.pdf
Srinivas, L. and Shalini, V. K. (1991) DNA damage by smoke: protection by turmeric and other inhibitors of ROS. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 11 (3). pp. 277-83. ISSN 0891-5849