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Extreme events, intrinsic landforms and humankind: Post-tsunami scenario along Nagore–Velankanni coast, Tamil Nadu, India

DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography

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Title Extreme events, intrinsic landforms and humankind: Post-tsunami scenario along Nagore–Velankanni coast, Tamil Nadu, India
 
Creator Mascarenhas, A.
 
Subject Nagore–Velankanni coast
Coastal hazards
 
Description Extreme oceanographic episodes have regularly afflicted the east coast of India. Storm surges strike annually, devastating for a period of 24–36 h, and inducing a run-up of 9 m and inundations reaching 35 km. Comparatively, the December 2004 tsunami appeared after 63 years, lasted for 1 h and caused a run-up of 6.5 m, with flooding up to 0.8 km inland. Whereas storm surges devastate vast areas, the tsunami destroyed areas within 80 m from the dune. Major impacts are: erosion and breaching of dunes, destruction of shorefront dwellings, formation of inlets and new water bodies. Extreme events confirmed that sand dunes and dense forests possess an innate capacity of attenuating wave up-rush, evidenced respectively by negligible overwash, and by modest damage only to a narrow frontal casuarina strip of 10 m average width. Recurring storm surges are of greater societal concern than an occasional tsunami.
 
Date 2006-06-21T05:00:53Z
2006-06-21T05:00:53Z
2006
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Current Science, vol. 90(9), 1195-1201
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/140
 
Language en
 
Format 150528 bytes
application/pdf
 
Publisher Indian Academy of Sciences