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Historical period stone anchors from Vijaydurg on the west coast of India

DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography

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Title Historical period stone anchors from Vijaydurg on the west coast of India
 
Creator Tripati, S.
Gaur, A.S.
Sundaresh
Bandodkar, S.N.
 
Subject Stone anchors
West coast of India
Vijaydurg
Indo-Arabian
Reuse
Dockyard
 
Description Stone anchors are the primary antiquites in marine archaeological studies. Evidences of their evolution are noticed in India since 2500 B.C. A number of stone anchors have been recovered during the recent marine archaeological explorations at Dwarka, Prabhasa-Somnath, Vijaydurg and Sindhudurg along the west coast of India. Vijaydurg was a minor port of Maharashtra during 1st BC - 2nd AD. Explorations have been carried out in Vijaydurg waters to locate shipwrecks. The underwater exploration of Vijaydurg revealed a stone structure which trends E-W and turns to N-S direction. The airlift revealed coal and shale at 2.5m below the sediment water interface. The other findings are two iron sling shots, pottery, and wooden logs of wrecked ships. During the onshore exploration a number of grapnel and triangular stone anchor were found in adjoining areas of the dockyard which could have been used as lintels on the second fortification of Vijaydurg Fort. Such a reuse of ancient stone anchors were noticed for the first time on the Maharashtra coast. This paper highlights the details of the stone anchors, their probable date and associated findings such as the dockyard and underwater structure in the region and provides a comparision to anchors found elsewhere in India.
NIO
 
Date 2006-06-21T10:59:01Z
2006-06-21T10:59:01Z
1998
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Bulletin of the Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology, Vol. 22, 1-8
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/144
 
Language en
 
Rights Authors
 
Format 5936017 bytes
application/pdf
 
Publisher The Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology Inc.