Monsoon related changes in sea surface productivity and water column denitrification in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last glacial cycle
DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography
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Title |
Monsoon related changes in sea surface productivity and water column denitrification in the Eastern Arabian Sea during the last glacial cycle
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Creator |
Banakar, V.K.
Oba, T. Chodankar, A.R. Kuramoto, T. Yamamoto, M. Minagawa, M. |
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Subject |
monsoons
water column palaeo studies palaeoclimate carbon isotopes nitrogen isotopes denitrification surface salinity holocene surface circulation water mixing glacial features |
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Description |
Sea surface salinity reconstruction for the Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) suggests that the LGM-Eastern Arabian Sea was more saline (by approx.5 psu) than the Holocene due to weakened freshwater flux to the region, and intensified winter monsoons. Time-series of sedimentary organic-carbon (C sub(org)), sigma alkenone and delta sup(13)C sub(org) for the last 100 kyr, together, indicate increased glacial productivity. Significantly reduced sedimentary-delta sub(15)N during the LGM indicates, however, diminished water column denitrification in spite of increased productivity. The distinct decoupling of denitrification from productivity during the LGM can be explained by vigorous ventilation of the thermocline as a result of simultaneously intensified formation of high-salinity water and deep-winter mixing in northern-Arabian Sea related to the extreme cold climate. The closely comparable time-series delta sup(15)N records across the Arabian Sea suggest basin-wide homogenisation of the isotopic signal. This probably resulted from combined monsoon-dependent surface water mixing, due to changes in the relative strength of reversing surface circulations, and intermediate water mixing, due to changes in north-south salinity gradient.
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Date |
2008-02-22T06:20:32Z
2008-02-22T06:20:32Z 2005 |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Marine geology, Vol.219; 99-108p.
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/993 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
Copyright [2005]. It is tried to respect the rights of the copyright holders to the best of the knowledge. If it is brought to our notice by copyright holder that the rights are voilated then the item would be withdrawn.
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Publisher |
Elsevier
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