Response of the Arabian Sea to global warming and associated regional climate shift
DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography
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Title |
Response of the Arabian Sea to global warming and associated regional climate shift
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Creator |
PrasannaKumar, S.
Roshin, R.P. Narvekar, J. DineshKumar, P.K. Vivekanandan, E. |
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Subject |
global warming
climate shift natural decadal cycle sea surface temperature |
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Description |
The response of the Arabian Sea to global warming is the disruption in the natural decadal cycle in the sea surface temperature (SST) after 1995, followed by a secular warming. The Arabian Sea is experiencing a regional climate-shift after 1995, which is accompanied by a five fold increase in the occurrence of ‘most intense cyclones’. Signatures of this climate-shift are also perceptible over the adjacent landmass of India as: (1) progressively warmer winters, and (2) decreased decadal monsoon rainfall. The warmer winters are associated with a 16-fold decrease in the decadal wheat production after 1995, while the decreased decadal rainfall was accompanied by a decline of vegetation cover and increased occurrence of heat spells. We propose that in addition to the oceanic thermal inertia, the upwelling-driven cooling provided a mechanism that offset the CO sub(2) - driven SST increase in the Arabian Sea until 1995.
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Date |
2009-10-06T09:47:14Z
2009-10-06T09:47:14Z 2009 |
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Type |
Journal Article
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Identifier |
Marine Environmental Research, vol.68(5); 217-222
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/3407 |
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Language |
en
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Rights |
An edited version of this paper was published by Elsevier. Copyright [2009] Elsevier
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Publisher |
Elsevier
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