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Response of the Arabian Sea to global warming and associated regional climate shift

DRS at CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography

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Title Response of the Arabian Sea to global warming and associated regional climate shift
 
Creator PrasannaKumar, S.
Roshin, R.P.
Narvekar, J.
DineshKumar, P.K.
Vivekanandan, E.
 
Subject global warming
climate shift
natural decadal cycle
sea surface temperature
 
Description The response of the Arabian Sea to global warming is the disruption in the natural decadal cycle in the sea surface temperature (SST) after 1995, followed by a secular warming. The Arabian Sea is experiencing a regional climate-shift after 1995, which is accompanied by a five fold increase in the occurrence of ‘most intense cyclones’. Signatures of this climate-shift are also perceptible over the adjacent landmass of India as: (1) progressively warmer winters, and (2) decreased decadal monsoon rainfall. The warmer winters are associated with a 16-fold decrease in the decadal wheat production after 1995, while the decreased decadal rainfall was accompanied by a decline of vegetation cover and increased occurrence of heat spells. We propose that in addition to the oceanic thermal inertia, the upwelling-driven cooling provided a mechanism that offset the CO sub(2) - driven SST increase in the Arabian Sea until 1995.
 
Date 2009-10-06T09:47:14Z
2009-10-06T09:47:14Z
2009
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Marine Environmental Research, vol.68(5); 217-222
http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/3407
 
Language en
 
Rights An edited version of this paper was published by Elsevier. Copyright [2009] Elsevier
 
Publisher Elsevier